WGU Psych D094 Obj. Assessment With Complete Solutions.Sensorimotor Stage (Piaget) - Answer from birth to 2 years, motor activity Pre-operational Stage (Piaget) - Answer from 2 years to 7 years, development of language, memory, and imagination (symbolically) Concrete Operational Stage (Piaget) - Answer from 7 years to 11 years, logical thinking Formal Operational Stage (Piaget) - Answer adolescence to adulthood, abstract thoughts Physical Development - Answer a developmental process that refers to the physical growth of a person's body Cognitive Development - Answer the development of thinking, problem solving, and memory Piaget's Theory - Answer Theory stating that children actively construct their understanding of the world and go through four stages of cognitive development.Vygotsky's Theory - Answer A sociocultural cognitive theory that emphasizes how culture and social interaction guide cognitive development.Erikson's Theory - Answer Theory that proposes eight stages of human development.Each stage consists of a unique developmental task that confronts individuals with a crisis that must be resolved.Trust versus Mistrust (Erikson) - Answer Infants learn basic trust if the world is a secure place where their basic needs are met Autonomy versus Shame and Doubt (Erikson) - Answer Erikson's second crisis of psychosocial development. Toddlers either succeed or fail in gaining a sense of self-rule over their actions and their bodies.Initiative versus Guilt (Erikson) - Answer Pre-school children initiating activities and asserting control.Industry versus Inferiority (Erikson) - Answer The fourth of Erikson's eight psychosocial crises, during which children attempt to master many skills, developing a sense of themselves as either industrious or inferior, competent or incompetent.Identity versus Role Confusion (Erikson) - Answer Erikson's term for the fifth stage of development, in which the person tries to figure out "who am I?" but is confused as to which of many possible roles to adopt
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