WELLNESS MIDTERM USA HS QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS 100% COR RECT
Question : Occupational therapy
CORRECT ANSWER: enabling clients to maximize their
capacity to participate in life activities that are important and meaningful to them, to promote overall health and wellness
Question : OT guiding principle
CORRECT ANSWER: Understand the complex and
dynamic interactions between people, their environment, and their activities, and how these affect health and wellness.OTs facilitate success by matching the person's skills to activity demands
Question : community-based practice
CORRECT ANSWER: •includes a broad range of health-
related services:
•Prevention and health promotion •Acute and chronic medical care •Habilitation and rehabilitation •Direct and indirect service provision
Question : community-level interventions
CORRECT ANSWER: attempt to modify the socio-
cultural, political, economic, and environmental context of
the community to achieve health goals. These are population based approaches.
Question : population health
CORRECT ANSWER: the health outcomes of a group of
individuals, including the distribution of such outcomes within the group
Question : OT as a community health advocate
CORRECT ANSWER: identify the social, physical,
emotional, medical, educational, and occupational needs of community members for optimal functioning and advocate for services to meet those needs
Question : OT as a consultant
CORRECT ANSWER: interactive process of helping others
solve existing or potential problems by identifying and analyzing issues, developing strategies to address problems and preventing future problems from occurring
Question : OT as a case manager
CORRECT ANSWER: coordinates the provision of
services; advises the consumer, family, or caregiver; evaluates financial resources; and advocates for needed services
Question : OT as an entrepreneur
CORRECT ANSWER: individual who organizes a business
venture, manages its operations, and assume the risks associated with the business
Question : OT as a supervisor
CORRECT ANSWER: manage and are responsible for all
activities of their team members, set up work schedules, delegates tasks, recruits and trains employees, and conducts performance appraisals
Question : OT as program managers
CORRECT ANSWER: responsible for the overall design,
development, function and evaluation of a program; budgeting and staff hiring and supervision
Question : effective community- based therapist
characteristics
CORRECT ANSWER: -sense of positive hopefulness
-understanding of individuals in their specific personal circumstances -creativity to envision a variety of possibilities -ability to set aside one's cultural, personal, and professional biases and respect individual choices rather than passing judgement
Question : Moral Treatment
CORRECT ANSWER: 18th and 19th century. Movement
instituted by Philippe Pinel that resulted in a shift to more humane treatment of the mentally disturbed
Question : paradigm of occupation
CORRECT ANSWER: 1900-1940s. Focus on occupation,
its role in life and health, and its potential as a therapeutic tool.
Question : Mechanistic Paradigm
CORRECT ANSWER: 1960s. Focusing on inner
mechanisms of disease and disability.More aligned with medical model. Lack of occupation.
Question : Emerging paradigm
CORRECT ANSWER: 1980-1990s. characterized by
synthesis of useful concepts from the mechanistic paradigm with contemporary knowledge of occupation from many disciplines. Dynamic interaction between person, environment and occupation
Question : characteristics of community practice paradigms
CORRECT ANSWER: client-centered
occupation-based supported by evidence