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UDAP DCF EXAM STUDY GUIDE
Question : What affect does quality early care have on
children?
CORRECT ANSWER : academic benefits lasting into
high school
Question : What age group is considered early childhood?
CORRECT ANSWER : birth to 8 years old
Question : Age appropriateness
CORRECT ANSWER : considering what is typical for a
child within a given age group
Question : Individual appropriateness
CORRECT ANSWER: considering the needs of each
child as a unique individual
Question : Social/Cultural appropriateness
CORRECT ANSWER : considering the social and
cultural contexts in which children grow and live
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Question : Intentionality
CORRECT ANSWER : having clearly defined goals for
children and thoughtfully prepared environments, experiences and activities to meet those goals
Question : Three critical challenges impacting early
childhood practices are:
CORRECT ANSWER : -Addressing differences in
school success and achievement-Integrating and aligning preschool and elementary school programming- Improving teacher preparation, professional development and ongoing support
Question : Structural indicators
CORRECT ANSWER : are things that are "regulable,"
meaning they can be monitored and are important for
providing consistent care.EX: LicensureLower
ratiosSmaller group sizeCaregiver qualificationsProfessional development for staffHealth and safety regulationsInclusive environment
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Question : Process indicators
CORRECT ANSWER: are what programs "do" to help
promote development through specific activities and intentional practices. Process indicators are observable
interactions.EX: Curriculum and established
routinesLanguage and reasoning activitiesSensitive, responsive interactionsCollaboration and provisions for parents and familiesParent, teacher, and child interactionsChild-sized furnishingsWell defined and equipped space that meets the needs of all children
Question : Quality experiences early in life lead to better
outcomes for children. These experiences lead to:
CORRECT ANSWER : Lower delinquency
ratesIncreased graduation ratesAdults who earn higher salariesIncreased home ownershipBetter cognitive and language skillsAdults who spend less time participating in social programs or on welfare
Question : Quality Preschool
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CORRECT ANSWER : Developmentally appropriate
curriculumDevelopmentally appropriate assessment proceduresContinuous staff trainingAdministrative supportLow teacher/student ratioSystematic effort to involve parents
Question : Quality Early Care + Quality Education =
CORRECT ANSWER : Quality Outcomes for Children
Question : High Quality Child Care
CORRECT ANSWER : A safe, nurturing environment
where children learn and grow, staff are properly trained and supported. Parents have access to the program at all times. Program is well organized to promote optimal skill development.
Question : Motivational theories
CORRECT ANSWER : focus on the belief that humans
are controlled by many factors. They place more emphasis on personal motivation and desires. Based on