University of Iowa Introduction to Travel and Tourism Exam 2 Latest Update 2024-2025 250+ Questions and Verified Correct Answers Guaranteed A+
Airline travel - CORRECT ANSWER: fast
can be the only way to travel when destinations are far
Characteristics of business travel - CORRECT ANSWER: 85% of business travelers
travel within their census region
How can a company adopt transnational strategies? - CORRECT ANSWER:
franchising its operation to other businesses in other countries licensing other companies or premises to operate using its brand, logo, or trademark entering into non-investment management agreements acquiring overseas properties and interests pursuing mergers to integrate business interests horizontally to operate in a number of countries acquiring overseas properties and interests pursuing mergers to integrate business interests horizontally to operate in a number of countries
How to you calculate the multiplier? - CORRECT ANSWER: (direct expenditure +
indirect expenditure + induced expenditure) / direct expenditure
Management contracts - CORRECT ANSWER: hotel management companies form a
partnership with developers and owners who generally do not have the desire or ability to operate a hotel Management company provides operations expertise, marketing, and sales clout in form of a centralized reservation system (CRS), manages a portfolio of properties on a cluster, reginal, or national basis, receives a management fee of about 2 to 4.5 % of gross revenue
Meetings, Conventions, and Congresses - CORRECT ANSWER: most popular in
september most common type is annual meetings average length is 4 days average number of participants is 651
negaive perceptions fo bus and motor coach tour - CORRECT ANSWER:
regimentation, inflexibility and passivity of tours having to be part of a group infirm, older and inexperienced travelers
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Negative perceptions of rail tavel - CORRECT ANSWER: slowness in reaching the
destination relatively inflexible departure times lack of quality in food service
Negatives about airline travel - CORRECT ANSWER: price concerns
safety, fair to travel by air limitations to locations, schedules, etc security check limited ability to adjust demand
Negatives about automobile travel - CORRECT ANSWER: rising gas prices, limitations, etc time and effort required
Post-fordist - CORRECT ANSWER: this group is more affluent travelers with less
leisure time to spend demand tends to be more good-intensive experience and products
Reasons for favoring bus and motor coach tour - CORRECT ANSWER:
companionship/making friends convenience expertise of tour company safety price
Reasons for favoring rail travel - CORRECT ANSWER: safety
ability to look out of trains and see interesting things en route ability to get up and walk arriving at destinations rested and relaxed personal comforts "fear of flying market"
Travel by automobile - CORRECT ANSWER: control over route and stops en route
control of departure time ability to car baggage and equipment easily low out-of-pocket expenses of traveling with three or more persons freedom to use at destination safe mode of transportation recreational experience
What are Asia's five emerging segments? - CORRECT ANSWER: the independent
traveler seniors small businesses 2 / 3
women China
What are characteristics of business travelers? - CORRECT ANSWER: doesn't choose destination travels frequently shorter in duration short planning period less budget conscious experienced, demanding
What are characteristics of fordist tourism? - CORRECT ANSWER: collection
consumption by undifferentiated tourists collective gaze of tourist demand for familiarity by tourists undifferentiated product rigidity of production low prices
What are characteristics of leisure travelers? - CORRECT ANSWER: nearly always
choose destination travels infrequently longer in duration medium planning period cost-conscious less experienced, less demanding
What are characteristics of Millennials? - CORRECT ANSWER: prefer more leisure
than work willing to forgo beginning of career prefer time-intensive experiences prefer experiences over things
What are characteristics of post-fordist tourism? - CORRECT ANSWER: more affluent - higher disposable income less price conscious more informed look for experiences demand more differentiated products more time on computers and social media seeking higher differentiated, personalized experience
What are characteristics of tourist accommodation? - CORRECT ANSWER:
seasonality occupancy levels location
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