TestnBanknfornEssentialsnofnGenetics,n10thnEditionnbynWil

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TestnBanknfornEssentialsnofnGenetics,n10thnEditionnbynWil liamnSnKlug,nMichaelnCummings,nCharlottenA.nSpencern A+ Chaptern1nIntroductionntonGenetics

1) ThenCRISPR- Casnsystemnpotentiallynrepresentsnonenofnthenmostnpowerntechniquesninngeneticsnasnanresultnofnitsnrol enin associatednwithnspecificnhumanndisorders.

• identifyingngenes
• editingngenes
• producingnnewngenes
• regulatingngenes

E) transmittingngenesnAnswer:nB

Section:nIntroduction

Bloom'snTaxonomy:nRemembering/Understanding

2) Innthen1600s,nWilliamnHarveynstudiednreproductionnandndevelopment.nWhatnisnthentermngiv enntonhisntheorynwhichnstatesnthatnannorganismndevelopsnfromnthenfertilizedneggnbynansuccessionnofnd evelopmentalneventsnthatnleadntonannadult?

• preformation
• spontaneousngeneration
• cellntheory
• transduction
• epigenesisnAnswer:nEnSection:n1.1

Bloom'snTaxonomy:nRemembering/Understanding

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3) Whatnisnthentermngivenntonthentheorynwhichnstatesnthatnthengametencontainsnancompletenminia turenadult?

• preformation
• transduction
• transformation
• conjugation
• cellntheorynAnswer:nAnSection:n1.1

Bloom'snTaxonomy:nRemembering/Understanding

4) Whatnisnthentermngivenntonthentheorynwhichnputnforthnthenideanthatnlivingnorganismsncouldnari senbynincubatingnnonlivingncomponents?

• spontaneousngeneration
• naturalnselection
• evolution
• preformation

E) collectivencombinationnAnswer:nA

Section:n1.1

Bloom'snTaxonomy:nRemembering/Understanding

n

5) SchleidennandnSchwannnproposednthencellntheorynwhichnstatesnthat .

• cellsncontainngeneticninformationninntheirnnucleus

B) cellsnmovenfromnthenvariousnpartsnofnthenbodyntonthenreproductivenorgansntonproducenoffspri ng

• cellsnarenderivednfromnpreexistingncells
• cellsnpropagatenvianasexualnreproduction

E) cellsnrepresentnthenbasicnunitsnofnhereditynAnswer:nC

Section:n1.1

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6) Who,nalongnwithnAlfrednWallace,nformulatednthentheorynofnnaturalnselection?

• GregornMendel
• WilliamnHarvey
• LouisnPasteur
• CharlesnDarwin
• JamesnWatsonnAnswer:nDnSection:n1.1

Bloom'snTaxonomy:nRemembering/Understanding

7) Whichnofnthenfollowingnisnannexamplenofnnaturalnselection?

• anbird'snbeaknisnablentoneffectivelyncracknthenseedsnitnencounters
• dognbreedingnbynhumans
• dependingnonnthenfoodnanturtleneats,nitsnshellnmayngrownfasternornslower
• sometimenduringnhuman'snlifentheynbreaknanbone

E) bacteriancannbeneffectivelynkillednbyntreatmentnwithnbleachnAnswer:nA

Section:n1.1

Bloom'snTaxonomy:nEvaluating/Creating

8) WhichnofnthenfollowingnbotanistsnwasnnotninvolvednwithnbringingnMendel'snworkntonlightninn then1900s?

• CarlnCorrens
• CarlnLinnaeus
• HugondenVries

D) ErichnTschermaknAnswer:nA

Section:n1.1

Bloom'snTaxonomy:nRemembering/Understanding

n 9) WhonwasnthenAugustiniannmonknthatnconductednandecadenofnexperimentsnonnthengardennpea, neventuallynshowingnthatntraitsnarenpassednfromnparentsntonoffspringninnpredictablenways?

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• AlfrednWallace
• Hippocrates
• Aristotle
• GregornMendelnAnswer:nEnSection:n1.2

Bloom'snTaxonomy:nRemembering/Understanding

10) Innmanynspecies,ntherenarentwonrepresentativesnofneachnchromosome.nInnsuchnspecies,nthench aracteristicnnumbernofnchromosomesnisncallednthe number.nItnisnusuallynsymbolizednas .

• haploid;nn
• haploid;n2n
• diploid;n2n
• diploid;nn
• polyploid;nnnAnswer:nCnSection:n1.2

Bloom'snTaxonomy:nRemembering/Understanding

11) Geneticsnisndefinednasnthenbranchnofnbiologynassociatednwith .

• hereditynandnvariation
• mutationnandnrecession
• transcriptionnandntranslation
• diploidnandnhaploid

E) replicationnandnrecombinationnAnswer:nA

Section:n1.2

Bloom'snTaxonomy:nRemembering/Understanding

12) Earlyninnthentwentiethncentury,nWalternSuttonnandnTheodornBoverinnotednthatnthenbehaviorno fnchromosomesnduringnmeiosisnisnidenticalntonthenbehaviornofngenesnduringngametenformation.nThey nproposednthatngenesnarencarriednonnchromosomes,nwhichnledntonthenbasis .

• ofnthengerm-plasmntheory
• ofnthenchromosomentheorynofninheritance
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