Test Bank for Prescott's Microbiology, 12th Edition by Joanne Willey Chapter 1 – 42
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Test Bank for Prescott's Microbiology, 12th Edition by Joanne Willey
Test Bank for Prescott's Microbiology, 12th Edition by Joanne Willey
Prescott's Microbiology, 12e (Willey) Chapter 1 The Evolution of Microorganisms and Microbiology
1) Archaea are cellular organisms that have unique cell membrane .
Answer: lipids
Topic: Archaea
Bloom's/Accessibility: 1. Remember / Keyboard Navigation
ASM Topic: Module 02 Cell Structure and Function
ASM Objective: 02.03 Bacteria and Archaea have specialized structures (e.g. flagella, endospores, and pili) that often confer critical capabilities.Learning Outcome: 01.01c Determine the type of microbe (e.g., bacterium, fungus, etc.) when given a description of a newly discovered one
2) Extant microorganisms are organisms from the fossil record that are no longer present on Earth today.
Answer: FALSE
Topic: Taxonomy of Microorganisms
Bloom's/Accessibility: 2. Understand / Keyboard Navigation
ASM Topic: Module 01 Evolution
ASM Objective: 01.05 The evolutionary relatedness of organisms is best reflected in phylogenetic trees.Learning Outcome: 01.02a Propose a timeline of the origin and history of microbial life and integrate supporting evidence into it
3) All cellular organisms can be placed into one of three , which include the Bacteria, Archaea, and the Eukarya. 2 / 8
Answer: domains
Topic: Taxonomy of Microorganisms
Bloom's/Accessibility: 2. Understand / Keyboard Navigation
ASM Topic: Module 01 Evolution
ASM Objective: 01.05 The evolutionary relatedness of organisms is best reflected in phylogenetic trees.Learning Outcome: 01.01b Explain Carl Woeses contributions in establishing the three-domain system for classifying cellular life 4) Viruses are not generally studied by microbiologists because they are not classified as living organisms.
Answer: FALSE
Topic: Taxonomy of Microorganisms
Bloom's/Accessibility: 2. Understand / Keyboard Navigation
ASM Topic: Module 05 Microbial Systems
ASM Objective: 02.05 The replication cycles of viruses (lytic and lysogenic) differ among viruses and are determined by their unique structures and genomes.
Learning Outcome: 01.01a Define the term microbiology
5) Microbiologists study a variety of organisms, but all are considered either Bacteria or Archaea.
Answer: FALSE
Topic: Taxonomy of Microorganisms
Bloom's/Accessibility: 2. Understand / Keyboard Navigation
ASM Topic: Module 05 Microbial Systems
ASM Objective: 05.04 Microorganisms, cellular and viral, can interact with both human and nonhuman hosts in beneficial, neutral or detrimental ways.
Learning Outcome: 01.01a Define the term microbiology
6) All eukaryotes have a membrane-delimited nucleus.
Answer: TRUE
Topic: Taxonomy of Microorganisms 3 / 8
Bloom's/Accessibility: 2. Understand / Keyboard Navigation
ASM Topic: Module 02 Cell Structure and Function
ASM Objective: 02.04 While microscopic eukaryotes (for example, fungi, protozoa and algae) carry out some of the same processes as bacteria, many of the cellular properties are fundamentally different.Learning Outcome: 01.01c Determine the type of microbe (e.g., bacterium, fungus, etc.) when given a description of a newly discovered one
7) Viruses constitute the fourth domain of life in current biological classification schemes.
Answer: FALSE 4 / 8
Topic: Taxonomy of Microorganisms
Bloom's/Accessibility: 2. Understand / Keyboard Navigation
ASM Topic: Module 01 Evolution
ASM Objective: 01.05 The evolutionary relatedness of organisms is best reflected in phylogenetic trees.Learning Outcome: 01.01b Explain Carl Woeses contributions in establishing the three-domain system for classifying cellular life 5 / 8
8) Protists contain all of the following forms of life EXCEPT .
- protozoa
- fungi
- slime molds
- algae
Answer: B
Topic: Taxonomy of Microorganisms Bloom's/Accessibility:
- Remember / Keyboard NavigationASM
Topic: Module 01 Evolution
ASM Objective: 01.05 The evolutionary relatedness of organisms is best reflected in phylogenetic trees.Learning Outcome: 01.01b Explain Carl Woeses contributions in establishing the three-domain system for classifying cellular life
9) Cells with a relatively complex morphology that have a true membrane-delimited nucleus are called .
- prokaryotes
- eukaryotes
- urkaryotes
- nokaryotes
Answer: B
Topic: Taxonomy of Microorganisms
Bloom's/Accessibility: 2. Understand / Keyboard Navigation
ASM Topic: Module 02 Cell Structure and Function
ASM Objective: 02.04 While microscopic eukaryotes (for example, fungi, protozoa and algae) carry out some of the same processes as bacteria, many of the cellular properties are fundamentally different.Learning Outcome: 01.01c Determine the type of microbe (e.g., bacterium, fungus, etc.) when given a description of a newly discovered one 6 / 8
10) Cells with a relatively simple cell morphology that do not have a true membrane-delimited nucleus are called .
- prokaryotes
- eukaryotes
- urkaryotes
- nokaryotes
Answer: A
Topic: Bacterial Cellular Morphology Bloom's/Accessibility:
1. Understand / Keyboard NavigationASM Topic:
Module 02 Cell Structure and Function ASM Objective: 02.01 The structure and function of microorganisms have been revealed by the use of microscopy (including bright field, phase contrast, fluorescent, and electron).Learning Outcome: 01.01c Determine the type of microbe (e.g., bacterium, fungus, etc.) when given a description of a newly discovered one
11) The ribosomal RNA studies that led to the division of prokaryotic organisms into the Bacteria and the Archaea were begun by .
- Pasteur
- Woese
- Needham
- Watson
Answer: B
Topic: Taxonomy of Microorganisms Bloom's/Accessibility:
- Remember / Keyboard NavigationASM
Topic: Module 01 Evolution
ASM Objective: 01.05 The evolutionary relatedness of organisms is best reflected in phylogenetic trees.Learning Outcome: 01.01b Explain Carl Woeses contributions in establishing the three-domain system for classifying cellular life
12) Proteins function in modern cells as .
- catalysts 7 / 8
- hereditary information
- structural elements
- both catalysts and structural elements
Answer: D
Topic: Bacterial Cellular Morphology Bloom's/Accessibility:
1. Understand / Keyboard NavigationASM Topic:
Module 03 Metabolic Pathways ASM Objective: 03.01 Bacteria and Archaea exhibit extensive, and often unique, metabolic diversity (e.g. nitrogen fixation, methane production, anoxygenic photosynthesis).
Learning Outcome: 01.01a Define the term microbiology
13) RNA serves to convert the information stored in DNA to .
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