Test Bank For N5334 Advanced

Test Bank For N5334 Advanced Pharmacology Test 2 550+ Questions and Verified Correct Answers Updated Version 2023 Guaranteed 100% Pass Rate

• All of the following electrolyte disorders are commonly

found in a person with chronic renal failure except:

• hypernatremia.
• hypercalcemia.
• hyperkalemia.
• hypophosphatemia. - Correct AnswerD

• Which of the following best describes asthma?
• intermittent airway inflammation with occasional

bronchospasm

• a disease of bronchospasm that leads to airway

inflammation

• chronic airway inflammation with superimposed

bronchospasm

• relatively fixed airway constriction - Correct AnswerC

• Which of the following characteristics applies to type 1

diabetes mellitus (DM)?

• Significant hyperglycemia and ketoacidosis result

from lack of insulin.

• This condition is commonly diagnosed on routine

examination or workup for other health problems.

• Initial response to oral sulfonylureas is usually

favorable.

• Insulin resistance (IR) is a significant part of the

disease. - Correct AnswerA

• Which of the following is inconsistent with the description

of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)?

• obliterated median sulcus
• size larger than 2.5 cm × 3 cm
• sensation of incomplete emptying
• boggy gland - Correct AnswerD

• Worldwide, which of the following is the most common

type of anemia? 1 / 4

• pernicious anemia
• folate-deficiency anemia
• anemia of chronic disease
• iron-deficiency anemia - Correct AnswerD

• All of the following are common precipitating factors

in acute renal failure except:

• anaphylaxis.
• infection.
• myocardial infarction.
• type 1 diabetes. - Correct AnswerD

2. Most of the body's iron is obtained from:

• animal-based food sources.
• recycled iron content from aged red blood cells

(RBCs).

• endoplasmic reticulum production.
• vegetable-based food sources. - Correct AnswerB

• When prescribing antihypertensive therapy for a man

with BPH and hypertension, the nurse practitioner (NP)

considers that:

• loop diuretics are the treatment of choice.
• an alpha1-antagonist should not be used as a solo or

first-line therapeutic agent.

• angiotensin receptor antagonist use is

contraindicated.

• beta-adrenergic antagonist use often enhances

urinary flow. - Correct AnswerB

• Which of the following characteristics applies to

type 2 DM?

• Major risk factors are heredity and obesity.
• Pear-shaped body type is commonly found.
• Exogenous insulin is needed for control of disease.
• Physical activity enhances IR. - Correct AnswerA

2.The patient you are evaluating is having a severe asthma flare. You have assessed that his condition is appropriate for office treatment. You expect to find the following on

physical examination:

• tripod posture.
• inspiratory crackles.
• increased vocal fremitus.
• hyperresonance on thoracic percussion. - Correct AnswerD
• / 4

• A 44-year-old man has a long-standing history of

moderate persistent asthma that is normally well controlled by fluticasone with salmeterol (Advair®) via metered-dose inhaler, one puff twice a day, and the use of albuterol 1 to 2 times a week as needed for wheezing. Three days ago, he developed a sore throat, clear nasal discharge, body aches, and a dry cough.In the past 24 hours, he has had intermittent wheezing that necessitated the use of albuterol, two puffs every 3 hours, which produced partial relief. Your next most appropriate action is to

obtain a:

• chest radiograph.
• measurement of oxygen saturation (SaO2).
• spirometry measurement.
• sputum smear for white blood cells (WBCs). - Correct AnswerC

• Common causes of chronic renal failure include all

of the following except:

• type 2 diabetes.
• recurrent pyelonephritis.
• hypotension.
• polycystic kidney disease. - Correct AnswerC

• When assessing a 78-year-old man with suspected BPH,

the NP considers that:

• prostate size does not correlate well with severity of

symptoms.

• BPH affects less than 50% of men of this age.
• he is at increased risk for prostate cancer.
• limiting fluids is a helpful method of relieving severe

symptoms. - Correct AnswerA

• Which of the following is most consistent with irondeficiency

anemia?

• low mean corpuscular volume (MCV), normal mean

corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH)

• low MCV, low MCH
• low MCV, elevated MCH
• normal MCV, normal MCH - Correct AnswerB

• You consider prescribing insulin glargine (Toujeo®,

Lantus®) because of its:

• extended duration of action.
• rapid onset of action.
• ability to prevent diabetic end-organ damage. 3 / 4

• ability to preserve pancreatic function. - Correct AnswerA

• After use, the onset of action of lispro (Humalog®)

occurs in:

• less than 30 minutes.
• approximately 1 hour.
• 1 to 2 hours.
• 3 to 4 hours. - Correct AnswerA

• One of the earliest laboratory markers in evolving

macrocytic or microcytic anemia is:

• an increase in RBC distribution width (RDW).
• a reduction in measurable hemoglobin.
• a low MCH level.
• an increased platelet count. - Correct AnswerA

• Which of the following medications can contribute to

the development of acute urinary retention in an older man with BPH?

• amitriptyline
• loratadine
• enalapril
• lorazepam - Correct AnswerA

• You examine Jane, a 24-year-old woman who has an acute

asthma flare following a 3-day history of upper respiratory tract symptoms (clear nasal discharge, dry cough, no fever). She has a history of moderate persistent asthma that is in good control and an acceptable peak expiratory flow (PEF). She is using budesonide (Pulmicort®) and albuterol as directed and continues to have difficulty with coughing and wheezing. At home, her PEF is 55% of personal best. In the office, her forced expiratory volume at 1 second (FEV1) is 65% of predicted. Her medication

regimen should be adjusted to include:

• theophylline.
• salmeterol (Serevent®).
• prednisone.
• montelukast (Singulair®). - Correct AnswerC

4.The use of which of the following medications can precipitate acute renal failure in a patient with bilateral renal artery stenosis?

• corticosteroids
• angiotensin II receptor antagonists
• beta-adrenergic antagonists
• / 4