Test Bank for Burns and Grove’s the Practice of Nursing Research 9th Edition Questions with multiple choice Answers and Rationales
- What is the primary goal of nursing research?
a) To develop new theories
b) To improve patient care
c) To verify existing knowledge
d) To evaluate nursing interventions
Answer: b) To improve patient care
Rationale: The ultimate goal of nursing research is to generate evidence
that can improve patient care and outcomes.
- Which of the following is an example of qualitative research?
a) Randomized controlled trial
b) Case-control study
c) Grounded theory
d) Cross-sectional study
Answer: c) Grounded theory
Rationale: Grounded theory is a qualitative research method that develops
theories based on the data collected from interviews, observations, or other qualitative data.
- What type of research design is used to determine cause-and-
effect relationships?
a) Descriptive research
b) Experimental research
c) Correlational research
d) Historical research
Answer: b) Experimental research
Rationale: Experimental research allows for the manipulation of variables to
establish cause-and-effect relationships.
- Which of the following is a characteristic of a randomized
controlled trial (RCT)? 1 / 3
Test Bank for Burns and Grove’s the Practice of Nursing Research 9th Edition Questions with multiple choice Answers and Rationales
a) Participants are randomly assigned to experimental and control groups
b) Data is analyzed using statistical software
c) The research is observational in nature
d) It is primarily used in qualitative research
Answer: a) Participants are randomly assigned to experimental and control
groups
Rationale: Randomized controlled trials are experimental studies where
participants are randomly assigned to treatment and control groups to test the effects of interventions.
- Which of the following is the first step in the research process?
a) Literature review
b) Formulating a hypothesis
c) Identifying a research problem
d) Data collection
Answer: c) Identifying a research problem
Rationale: The first step in research is identifying a clear research problem
that guides the investigation.
- What does the term "reliability" refer to in nursing research?
a) The accuracy of the measurement
b) The consistency of the measurement over time
c) The validity of the research findings
d) The ethical considerations in data collection
Answer: b) The consistency of the measurement over time
Rationale: Reliability refers to the consistency or stability of a measure over
time.
- Which of the following is a key ethical principle in nursing
research?
a) Anonymity
b) Statistical power 2 / 3
Test Bank for Burns and Grove’s the Practice of Nursing Research 9th Edition Questions with multiple choice Answers and Rationales
c) Data triangulation
d) Data saturation
Answer: a) Anonymity
Rationale: Anonymity ensures that the identities of participants are kept
confidential in research studies.
- Which of the following is an example of a research hypothesis?
- "Nurses need more education on pain management."
- "There is a relationship between nurse staffing levels and patient
- "Nurses should be more aware of pain management."
- "Pain management education improves nursing care."
outcomes."
Answer: b) "There is a relationship between nurse staffing levels and patient outcomes."
Rationale: A research hypothesis is a testable statement predicting a
relationship between two or more variables.
- What type of research design is best for examining the
effectiveness of a nursing intervention?
a) Descriptive design
b) Correlational design
c) Experimental design
d) Historical design
Answer: c) Experimental design
Rationale: Experimental designs allow for the manipulation of variables to
assess the effectiveness of interventions.
- Which of the following is a characteristic of a non-experimental
research design?
a) Researchers manipulate the independent variable
b) There is no random assignment of participants
c) It establishes causal relationships
d) It focuses on measuring differences between groups
- / 3