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Speech Language Pathology (SLP) Praxis Exam V2 (Latest Update) Questions and Verified Answers| 100% Correct | Grade A Which of the following formants typically characterizes a high vowel?
A.High-frequency second formant (F2)
B.High-frequency first formant (F1)
C.Low-frequency first formant (F1)
D.Low-frequency second formant (F2) C.Low-frequency first formant (F1)
The F1 is inversely associated with tongue height, such that high vowels tend to have low F1 frequencies.
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A 65-year-old patient is transferred from another facility with a diagnosis of aphasia. The patient's symptoms, however, appear more consistent with apraxia. Which of the following tasks for the patient is most appropriate when assessing verbal apraxia of speech?
A.Repeating words of increasing length
B.Recalling three common items
C.Performing voluntary oral movements
D.Following two-step commands Option (A) is correct. Inability to repeat two-syllable words is a clear indicator of apraxia of speech.
Oropharyngeal dysphagia in a child with Down syndrome is most likely caused by which of the following factors?
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A.Hypotonia B.Digestive problems C.Pneumonia D.Aversive feeding behaviors
- Hypotonia
Option (A) is correct. Hypotonia is the leading cause of swallowing disorders in children with Down syndrome.
Which of the following recommendations to a parent of an infant with cleft lip and palate should an SLP make to best optimize feeding for adequate nutrition and appropriate growth?
A.Providing a bottle rather than breast-feeding the infant
B.Positioning the infant in a supine position during feeding times
C.Allowing the infant to take as much time as needed to feed
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D.Using a bottle with a modified nipple during feedings Option (D) is correct. A bottle with a modified nipple allows for greater control over the quantity of liquid expressed and the pacing of feeding.
The head lift exercise published by Shaker et al. (2002) was designed to produce which of the following changes in swallow biomechanics?
A.Increase in laryngeal closure duration
B.Strengthening of the base of the tongue
C.Increase in diameter and duration of the upper esophageal sphincter (UESU E S) opening
D.Prolonged relaxation of the cricopharyngeal portion of the inferior constrictor muscle