SOC 200 Exam 1 (Latest 2023 / 2024)
GRADED A+ Questions & Answers
Sociology
Answer: the scientific study of the patterns and processes of human social
relations
Assumptions of sociology
Answer: -we are social beings
-"society makes us human" -we are socially determined -somethings are natural (personality, appearances) but what you do with that is socially determined
Questions that sociologists ask
Answer: -look for patterns of behavior/regularities
-collective view instead of just individuals
Sociological Imagination
Answer: -C. Wright Mills 1959= American sociologist
-looked at how individuals act with others in larger social groups -your own bio-->other's bio +history + social structure -used to describe the ability to see the link between incidents in the lives of individuals and large social forces
History of Soc
Answer: -european origins (Germany, France, England)
-Came about during 1700's enlightenment -in 1838 Comte coined
term Reasons for Soc:
-interpret and explains Why 1 / 2
-analyze certain patterns -if religion dies, then need structure or new way to understand life.-If divine order to gone, we need to focus on society -sought to discover laws of human society resembling laws of nature
Practicing Sociology
Answer: -Theory + Research
-Theory= explains, classifies, and generalizes -Research= scientific, logical, empirical process (repetitive cycles)
Social Scientific Process
Answer: 1. Wonder
2.Conceptualization 3.Theorize 4.Operationalizatio n 5.Hypothesize
(IV/DV) 6,
Observation Analyze Assessment
- Issues in practicing sociology
Answer: - problems with studying people: reactive effect= people act differently because they know you are studying them 2.going native=the experimenter becomes part of the experiment because they are affected so highly by it. e.g.= man studying happenings of gay men in public restrooms who turns gay -unobtrusive measures= techniques used to measure behavior without distributing the behavior of the subjects -checking validity=studies conducted to determine whether particular measures used in research are accurate -replication= reliable but not valid -issue of bias
free will
- / 2