Psychology Midterm Ch. 1-7 / Real Exam Questions with Correct Answers, A+ Score Solutions.
Qs: Define Psychology -
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the systematic study of behavior and experience ( perceptions and sensations) spirit, soul, mind.
Qs:
The Parent Disciplines of Psychology -
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it should be its own science, not a mix of different disciplines.
Qs:
Who is Wilhelm Wundt -
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(1832 -1920) "the Founder" the study of consciousness and introspection.
- first lab established in 1879 (germany)
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Who is G. Stanley Hall -
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(1846 - 1924) " The Three 1st Man" 1st lab in U.S. 1883 ( John Hopkins University ) 1st psychology journal 1892 1st president of the APA Page 1 of 21 1 / 3
Qs:
Define Structuralism -
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To analyze consciousness into its basic elements and investigate how these elements are related,Concerning sensation and perception in vision, hearing, and touch using the method of introspection - systematic self observation of ones own conscious experience. (Edward Titchner)
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Define Functionalism -
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investigate the function or purpose of consciousness rather than its structure. (William James) no way to analyse the stream of consciousness.
Qs:
Who is Freud? -
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(1856 - 1939) (freudian slips) founded the psychoanalytic school of thought.
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What is Psychoanalysis -
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attempts to explain personality motivation and mental disorders by focusing on unconscious determinants of behavior,
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Who is John Watson? -
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(1878 -1958) Behaviorism, he wanted a radical change to abandon the study of consciousness enjoy the power of verifiability!
Qs:
Define Behaviorism -
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theoretical orientation based on the premise that scientific psychology should study only observable behavior, what can you see/ touch??response or activity by an organism.
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Nature Vs. Nurture -
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Nature: behavior is determined by genetic inheritance
Nurture: behavior is determined by environment and experience.
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Who is B.F. Skinner -
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(1904 - 1990) operant conditioning - positive/negative outcomes, how is behavior repeated?? environmental factors mold behavior an external stimuli, free will is and illusion.
Qs:
Who is Carl Rogers -
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(1902 - 1987) Optimism! Humanism- humans are unique not like animals.pioneered a new approach called person centered therapy.
Qs:
Define Humanism - Page 3 of 21
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