Psychology Exam 2 Questions with Complete Solutions (Latest 2025) relatively permanent change in knowledge/behavior arising from experience - Correct Answers ✅Learning we learn to associate two stimuli and thus to anticipate events - Correct Answers ✅Classical Conditioning classical conditioning, putting food in a dogs mouth caused the animal to salivate. dog began salivating at the sight of food - Correct Answers ✅Pavlov naturally occurring response to the unconditioned stimulus (salvation in response to food) - Correct Answers ✅Unconditioned Response stimulus that unconditionally (naturally and automatically) triggers a response (food in mouth triggers salvation) - Correct Answers ✅Unconditioned Stimulus the learned response to a previously neutral stimulus (salvation in response to the tone was conditional upon the dog's learning the association between the tone and food) - Correct Answers ✅Conditioned Response an originally irrelevant stimulus that, after association with an unconditioned stimulus, comes to trigger a conditioned response (tone stimulus now triggers the conditional salvation) - Correct Answers ✅Conditioned Stimulus 1 / 3
Psychology Exam 2 Questions with Complete Solutions (Latest 2025) taught to be afraid of things that are white. he sees a white rat, they bang a metal pole and he gets afraid. they do it continuously and he eventually starts crying at the sight of the rat. - Correct Answers ✅Little Albert diminished response to a drug after repeated use - Correct Answers ✅Tolerance horse that learned to do math by picking up on signals from his master - Correct Answers ✅Clever Hans the diminished responding that occurs when the conditioned stimulus (tone) no longer signals the impending unconditioned stimulus (food) - Correct Answers ✅Extinction the reappearance of the conditioned response triggered by the conditioned stimulus after a pause - Correct Answers ✅Spontaneous Recovery tendency for stimuli similar to the conditioned stimulus to trigger the conditioned response - Correct Answers ✅Response Generalization 2 / 3
Psychology Exam 2 Questions with Complete Solutions (Latest 2025) in classical conditioning, the learned ability to distinguish between the conditioned stimulus and other irrelevant stimuli
- Correct Answers ✅Stimulus Discrimination
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conditioned stimulus in one conditioning experience is paired with a new neutral stimulus, creating a second (often weaker) conditioned stimulus (dog knows that tone=food=salvation, may learn light=tone=food=salvation) - Correct Answers ✅Higher-Order Conditioning cancer patients receiving chemotherapy can learn to associate the nausea with a new food. patients ate hospital food and kept their weight (experiment worked).us=chemotherapy, ur=nausea, cs=mapletoff ice cream, cr=nausea - Correct Answers ✅Scapegoat Food (Classical Conditioning) certain things occur together. the events may be two stimuli (classical conditioning) or a response and it's consequences (operant conditioning) - Correct Answers ✅Associative Learning we learn to associate a response and its consequences and thus repeat actions followed by good results. - Correct Answers ✅Operant Conditioning