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Praxis II: PLT – Theorists Questions and
Answers Latest Version Already Passed
Which psychologist emphasized that students learn best when their basic needs are met?✔✔ Abraham Maslow
Who introduced the concept of self-efficacy, or belief in one’s ability to succeed?✔✔ Albert Bandura
Which theorist argued that learning is an active process of constructing rather than acquiring knowledge?✔✔ Jean Piaget
Who believed that a supportive social environment helps students move through their potential learning zone?✔✔ Lev Vygotsky
Which theorist emphasized hands-on, experiential learning in the classroom?✔✔ John Dewey 1 / 2
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Who said that behavior can be shaped through schedules of reinforcement?✔✔ B.F. Skinner
Who believed that learning through imitation plays a major role in development?✔✔ Albert Bandura
Which theorist suggested that children learn through social interactions before mastering tasks independently?✔✔ Lev Vygotsky
Who promoted the idea that students should reflect on experiences to develop understanding?✔✔ John Dewey
Who argued that rewards can increase desired behavior and punishment can reduce undesired behavior?✔✔ B.F. Skinner
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