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PHIL 101 FINAL EXAM NEWEST 2025 ACTUAL
EXAM COMPLETE ALL 200 QUESTIONS AND
CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS (VERIFIED
ANSWERS) |ALREADY GRADED A+ (BRAND
NEW VERSION!!)
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- Aristotle associates ____ as the two factors which corrupt not
only physical states such as strength and health but one's disposition when it comes to his or her actions and feelings?
ANSWER: Deficiency and excess
- As expressed in class, _____ specified that what is morally
right is what produces the greatest good for the most people?
ANSWER: The principle of utility
- According to Aristotle, the special function or characteristic
of a human being is?
ANSWER: Reason
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- As discussed in class, the Presocratics?
ANSWER: Commence the project of natural science; the
attempt to rationally explain the natural world and its phenomena in terms of nature, or features of the world itself
- The just state, according to Plato, is one that exhibits?
ANSWER: The harmonious working together of all classes
- For Kant, the fundamental source of morality cannot be
experience because experience is?
ANSWER: Personal and subjective, limited and accidental
- Kant believes that we must consider our historical situation
and societal conventions, as well as our cultural and religious norms, in order to explain what would constitute the morally right act absolute? (T/F)
ANSWER: F
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- According to the Stoics, by adjusting one's reactions and
expectations to natural states and patterns in phenomena, one?
ANSWER: Helps bring one’s life in accordance with nature
- For Aristotle, the chief good is?
ANSWER: That which is pursued for its own sake and alone
makes it worth living
- Kant suggests that those _____ are those we feel most
deserving of happiness?
ANSWER: Who possess a good will
- Which of the following is not considered an "indifferent" by
the Stoics?
ANSWER: Your attitude
- _____ puts forward the view that the primary basis of
everything that exists is number?
ANSWER: Pythagoras
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- As defined in class, metaethics is?
ANSWER: Inquiry into the nature, source, and scope of
moral values, and moral rules
- As discussed in class, a Socratic tenet is that immoral acts
and vices arise from?
ANSWER: Ignorance of what is good
- In distinguishing what is merely a virtuous action from a
virtuous person, Aristotle sets out all of the following criteria for the virtuous person except?
ANSWER: The agent must sacrifice his or her own self-
interest or happiness in some degree
- According to Plato’s Republic, the military class of the ideal
state is to consist of the following?
ANSWER: The most emotional and passionate of the
population