NURS 350 MIDTERM Questions with

NURS 350 MIDTERM Questions with Complete Solutions (Latest 2025) Define critical inquiry - Correct Answers ✅purposeful thinking and reflective reasoning to examine ideas, assumptions, principles, conclusions, beliefs, and actions in nursing practice Define EBP and sources of knowledge - Correct Answers ✅EBP = making clinical decisions based on clinical judgement, patient preference, and the best evidence

Sources of knowledge:

• Tradition
• Authority
• Personal experience (empirical knowledge)
• Based on observation and experimentation
• Trial and error
• Intuition
• Logical reasoning - deductive and inductive
• Disciplined research

Describe research paradigms - Correct Answers ✅a.Research Paradigms = associated with a set of assumptions that have implications for the kinds of research questions that researchers ask and the methods they use to answer them

• Positivist/Postpositivist
• Believes reality exists 1 / 3

NURS 350 MIDTERM Questions with Complete Solutions (Latest 2025)

• Factual reality that is independent of human observation
• Reality can be studied and known
• Prioritizes objectivity
• Tight control over research study

ii. Constructivist/Relativism

• Reality is not a fixed entity
• Reality is within a context and many constructions are

possible

• No process by which the ultimate truth can be determined
• Objectivity is not prioritized

Describe inductive and deductive reasoning - Correct Answers ✅a. Inductive Reasoning

• Observation/Experiment generalizations Paradigm/Theory

ii. Commonly used with constructivist paradigm

• Deductive Reasoning
• Theory/Paradigm predictions Experiment/Observation

ii. Commonly used by positivist/postpositivist paradigm Describe the phases of the research process - Correct Answers ✅i. Phase 1 - Conceptual Phase

• Identifying, formulating and delineating the research

problem

• Reviewing the related literature 2 / 3

NURS 350 MIDTERM Questions with Complete Solutions (Latest 2025)

• Defining the theoretical framework
• Formulating a hypothesis or research question

ii. Phase 2 - Design and Planning Phase

• Selecting the research design
• Identifying the population to be studied
• Designing the sampling plan
• Planning the data collection
• Finalizing the research plan
• Conduct a pilot study

iii. Phase 3 - Empirical Phase

• Collecting the data
• Preparing for data analysis

iv. Phase 4 - Analytic Phase

• Analyzing data
• Interpreting results
• Communicating research to participants and communities

(feedback)

• Phase 5 - Dissemination Phase
• Communicating the findings
• Utilizing the findings
• / 3