NU 435 Pediatric Exam 1 Questions with

NU 435 Pediatric Exam 1 Questions with Complete Solutions (Latest 2025)

Chapter 01: Perspectives of Pediatric Nursing -

• What is the major cause of death for children in the United

States?

• Heart disease
• Childhood cancer
• Injuries
• Congenital anomalies - Correct Answers ✅c. Injuries

ANS: C

Unintentional injuries (accidents) are the leading cause of death after age 1 year through adolescence. The leading cause of death for those younger than 1 year is congenital anomalies, and childhood cancers and heart disease cause a significantly lower percentage of deaths in children older than

• year of age.
• Parents of a hospitalized toddler ask the nurse, "What is

meant by family-centered care?" The nurse should respond with which statement? 1 / 4

NU 435 Pediatric Exam 1 Questions with Complete Solutions (Latest 2025)

• Family-centered care reduces the effect of cultural diversity

on the family.

• Family-centered care encourages family dependence on

the health care system.

• Family-centered care recognizes that the family is the

constant in a child's life.

• Family-centered care avoids expecting families to be part

of the decision-making process. - Correct Answers ✅c. Family-centered care recognizes that the family is the constant in a child's life.The three key components of family-centered care are respect, collaboration, and support. Familycentered care recognizes the family as the constant in the child's life.The family should be enabled and empowered to work with the health care system and is expected to be part of the decision-making process. The nurse should also support the family's cultural diversity, not reduce its effect.

• Evidence-based practice (EBP), a decision-making model,

is best described as which?

• Using information in textbooks to guide care 2 / 4

NU 435 Pediatric Exam 1 Questions with Complete Solutions (Latest 2025)

• Combining knowledge with clinical experience and intuition
• Using a professional code of ethics as a means for decision

making

• Gathering all evidence that applies to the child's health

and family situation - Correct Answers ✅b. Combining knowledge with clinical experience and intuition EBP helps focus on measurable outcomes; the use of demonstrated, effective interventions; and questioning the best approach. EBP involves decision making based on the integration of the best research evidence combined with clinical expertise and patient values.

• The nurse is talking to a group of parents of school-age

children at an after-school program about childhood health problems. Which statement should the nurse include in the teaching?

• Childhood obesity is the most common nutritional problem

among children.

• Immunization rates are the same among children of

different races and ethnicity.

• Dental caries is not a problem commonly seen in children

since the introduction of fluorinated water. 3 / 4

NU 435 Pediatric Exam 1 Questions with Complete Solutions (Latest 2025)

• Mental health problems are typically not seen in school-

age children but may be diagnosed in adolescents. - Correct Answers ✅a. Childhood obesity is the most common nutritional problem among children.When teaching parents of school-age children about childhood health problems, the nurse should include information about childhood obesity because it is the most common problem among children and is associated with type 2 diabetes. Teaching parents about ways to prevent obesity is important to include. Immunization rates differ depending on the child's race and ethnicity; dental caries continues to be a common chronic disease in childhood; and mental health problems are seen in children as young as school age, not just in adolescents.

• The nurse is planning care for a hospitalized preschool-

aged child. Which should the nurse plan to ensure atraumatic care?

• Limit explanation of procedures because the child is

preschool aged.

• / 4