NSG 300 Exam 1 Study Guide
what is an example illness prevention?(Ans- immunization program
what are some examples of health promotion?(Ans- routine exercise, good nutrition, adequate sleep
what are some examples of wellness?(Ans- physical awareness, stress management, self-responsibility
primary prevention (Ans- True prevention that lowers the chances that a disease will develop
what are some examples of primary prevention?(Ans- immunizations, physical activity, health education, nutrition, cleanliness
secondary prevention (Ans- individual has health issues/illness, this helps to decrease the chance of worsened conditions and to decrease complications from developing
what are some examples of secondary prevention (Ans- -screenings -diagnostic tests -medications
tertiary prevention (Ans- when a deficit is permanent/irreversible, so preventative cares used to prevent further disability
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what are some examples of tertiary prevention?(Ans- Teach disease management to a patient with diabetes Referral of a patient to OT and PT Support group
what are the stages of the change model?(Ans- precontemplation contemplation preparation action maintenance
precontemplation stage (Ans- patient is unaware of problem and/or has no interest in change
contemplation stage (Ans- patient is aware of problem and is beginning to think about changing but has not made a commitment to do so (next 6 months)
preparation stage (Ans- patient is making a small change/coming up with a plan
action stage (Ans- patient is actively engaging in the plan
Healthy People 2020 (Ans- -Attain high-quality, longer lives free of preventable disease, disability, injury, and premature death.-Achieve health equity, eliminate disparities, and improve the health of all groups. 2 / 3
-Create social and physical environments that promote good health for all.-Promote quality of life, healthy development, and healthy behaviors across all life stages.
health beliefs (Ans- a person's ideas, convictions, and attitudes about health and illness (individuals perception about susceptibility, serious of illness, and if they will take preventative action)
positive health behaviors (Ans- activities to maintain good health and prevent illness
negative health behaviors (Ans- practices potentially harmful to health
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs (Ans- (level 1) Physiological Needs (level 2) Safety and Security (level 3) Relationships, Love and Affection (level 4) Self Esteem (level 5) Self Actualization
holistic health model (Ans- promote health by considering emotional, spiritual, and physical wellbeing.
internal variables that influence health beliefs and practices (Ans- developmental intellectual background
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