NSG 121 exam 1 Questions With Complete Solutions
nurse's role in health assessment: 4 goals - Correct
Answers ✅promote health prevent illness treat human responses to health or illness advocate for individuals, families, communities, and populations types of assessment - Correct Answers ✅Emergency (center on immediate and highest priority problem) Comprehensive General Survey Focused emergency assessment - Correct Answers ✅involves a life- threatening or unstable situation A—Airway (with cervical spine protection if an injury is suspected) B—Breathing—rate and depth, use of accessory muscles C—Circulation—pulse rate and rhythm, skin color D—Disability—level of consciousness, pupils, movement E—Exposure comprehensive assessment - Correct Answers ✅broad and complete; includes a complete health history and physical assessment and all body systems and areas; a patient's 1 / 4
NSG 121 exam 1 Questions With Complete Solutions perception of health, strengths to build upon, risk factors for illness, functional abilities, methods of coping, and support systems general survey assessment - Correct Answers ✅begins immediately upon meeting client and continues throughout assessment; no measurements are done -overall appearance, hygiene and dress, skin color, body structure and development, behavior, facial expressions, posture, ROM, gait, speech, LOC focused assesssment - Correct Answers ✅based on the patient's health issues; usually involves one or two body systems and is smaller in scope than the comprehensive assessment, but more in-depth on the specific issue or issues example is a patient who presents to the clinic with a cough.levels of intervention to promote healthy change - Correct Answers ✅Primary prevention Secondary prevention Tertiary prevention primary prevention - Correct Answers ✅involves strategies aimed at preventing problems and focuses on people and
groups. Examples: Immunizations, health teaching, safety
precautions, and nutrition counseling, family planning 2 / 4
NSG 121 exam 1 Questions With Complete Solutions services, providing poison-control information, and accident- prevention education secondary prevention - Correct Answers ✅focus on screening for early detection of disease with prompt diagnosis and treatment
examples: Vision screening, Pap smears, BP screening,
hearing testing, scoliosis screening, and tuberculin skin testing tertiary prevention - Correct Answers ✅focuses on preventing complications of an existing disease and promoting health to the highest level
examples: Diet teaching, exercise programs, physical
therapy, medication, surgical treatment what is health assessment? - Correct Answers ✅gathering information about the health status of the patient, analyzing and synthesizing those data, making judgments about nursing interventions based on the findings, and evaluating patient care outcomes health assessment includes - Correct Answers ✅healthy history and physical assessment critical thinking in nursing - Correct Answers ✅-Purposeful, outcome-directed (result-oriented) thinking 3 / 4
NSG 121 exam 1 Questions With Complete Solutions -Is driven by patient, family, and community needs -Is based on the nursing process, evidence-based thinking, and the scientific method -Requires specific knowledge, skills, and experience -New nurses must question -Guided by professional standards and ethic codes -Is constantly reevaluating, self-correcting, and striving to improve health promotion - Correct Answers ✅the behavior of a person who is motivated by a personal desire to increase well-being and health potential All life-threatening problems identified during the initial
assessment require the initiation of critical interventions: -
Correct Answers ✅Provide assistance with circulation (cardiopulmonary resuscitation if needed).Open the patient's airway.Assist the patient's breathing.Protect the cervical spine if the patient is injured.Ensure that the disoriented or suicidal patient is safe.Provide pain management and sedation.functional assessment - Correct Answers ✅focuses on the functional patterns that all humans share: health perception
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