NR 228 Nutrition Exam 2 Questions and Correct Correct Answerwers Latest Version 2023 2024 Guaranteed A+ Adolescence: 13-19 years old diet - Correct Answer - iron, fiber, calcium, protein, and vitamins are important nutrients to consume -Calcium intake = 1300 mg daily (3 to 4 servings of dairy products) -Adolescents reach maximum bone density levels during this time
-Foods high in CA: milk, sardines, cheese, yogurt
Adulthood diet - Correct Answer -important to exercise and eat a balanced diet to avoid cardiovascular diseases -calcium is an important vitamin to consume due to bone health
Albumin Levels - Correct Answer 3.5-5 g/dL monitors long term protein consumption -good for patients who are going in for a scheduled surgery
Baby Bottle Tooth Decay - Correct Answer occurs when baby goes to bed with a bottle -bottle before bed should only contain water
Blenderized (pureed) diet - Correct Answer blending food into liquid form for patients who cannot chew. Good for patients with fractured/wired jaws
Calculate % of wt change overtime:
Usual wt - present wt / usual wt X 100 - Correct Answer - 1-2% in 1 week = moderate wt loss
- >2% in 1 week = severe wt loss
- 5 in 1 month = moderate wt loss
- >5 in 1 month = severe wt loss
celiac disease diet - Correct Answer Consume:
fruits vegetables eggs quinoa rice unprocessed meats **reduces digestive issues, increases energy, and decreases inflammation
Do not consume: wheat, rye, barley, milk, cheese, yogurt, butter
celiac disease symptoms - Correct Answer gas diarrhea stomach pain fatigue 1 / 2
joint pain weight loss itchy skin
Central PN (TPN) - Correct Answer -high protein and caloric requirement -HYPERtonice soluction -used for long term care of supplment support
clear liquid diet - Correct Answer provides rest for GI, see through liquids -water, coffee, tea, broth
Clinical values that measure adequate nutrition intake are - Correct Answer - fluid intake and output -calorie count = most accurate measure -hemoglobin levels: low levels = patient is not eating enough nutrients such as protein
Colostomy - Correct Answer Create an eating pattern of eating the largest meal in the middle of the day and the smallest meal in the evening to avoid a bag blow out during the night -consume low fiber foods -consume 8-10 cups of water -avoid eggs, garlic, onions, fish, asparagus, cabbage, broccoli, and alcohol--> these foods are odor producing
Common foods that can cause drug interactions are - Correct Answer dairy products, coffee, grapefruit juice, coke or sodas, alcohols, tea, green leafy vegetables, licorice, ginseng, and charcoal boiled foods
common symptoms of GERD are - Correct Answer chest pains belching tooth erosion excessively swallowing painful chest/heart burn (pyrosis) developing a sour taste **dietary modifications can help treat these symptoms
Complications of TPN are - Correct Answer hyperglycemia hypoglycemia septicemia fluid overload clogged tubing infection r/t catheter Q6 accu checks
Consuming foods high in protein, amino acids, and vitamin B6 can cause effect on - Correct Answer Levodopa (Parkinson's Disease Med)
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