NR 222 Quiz 2 Notes: Latest Updated

NR 222 Quiz 2 Notes: Latest Updated

Florence Nightingale (Ans-

• first epidemiologist
• organized the first school of nursing
• improved sanitation in battlefield hospitals

Clara Barton (Ans- Founded the American Red Cross

Mother Bickerdyke (Ans- started the first ambulance service

Harriet Tubman (Ans- a midwife

Mary Mahoney (Ans- First African American nurse

Lillian Wald & Mary Brewster (Ans- started community health and home health

The Twentieth Century (Ans-

• movement towards scientific, research-based practice and defined body

of knowledge

• Nurses assumed expanded and advanced practice roles

Twenty-First Century (Ans-

• advances in technology and informatics
• new programs address current health concerns
• leadership role in developing standards and policies 1 / 2

What changes in society that lead to changes in nursing?(Ans-

• Affordable Care Act
• Rising healthcare costs
• demographic changes
• medically underserved

Virginia Henderson (Ans-

• first lady of nursing
• created the theory of patient independence when being released from the

hospital

- created the Fourteen Basic Needs Theory:

hygiene, breathing, communication, temperature, elimination, movement, hydration, safety, faith, and movement

Dorothea Orem (Ans-

1914-2007

• created the self-care theory which involves the patient in their care

(Orem model of nursing)

Imogene King (Ans-

1923-2007

• staff, office, school, and private duty
• developed the goal attainment theory in which patients and their nurse

work together to reach goals

• provides communication tools for nurses and improves care

Jean Watson (Ans-

- created the theory of healing: caring regenerates life energies and

potentiates our capabilities

• / 2