Master Esthetics Exit Exam (Latest 2023 - 2024) New Full Exam Questions and Answers ( Included ) 100% Correct
- Define Aesthetikos...
Answer: Greek word meaning "Perceptible to the Senses"
- What are the effects of smoking on the skin?
Answer:
-Depleted Vit C -Cause Free Radicals -Wrinkles -Aging -Depletes Oxygen to the Skin
- Sensory Nerves
Answer: Carry impulses from the sense organs to the brain; to experience touch, cold, heat, sight, hearing, taste, smell, pain, and pressure.
- Motor Nerves
Answer: Carry impulses from the brain to muscles to produce movement.
- Mixed Sensory and Motor Nerves
Answer: Contain both abilities to send and receive messages.
- Albinism
Answer: Absence of melanin.
- Leukoderma
Answer: Light abnormal patches.
- Vitiligo
Answer: White spots, lack of pigment
- What are some examples of Hypopigmentation (lack of pigment)?
Answer: Albinism, Leukoderma, Vitiligo
- Layers of the skin and what is found in those layers... (Written)
Answer:
Epidermis:
-Stratum Corneum (Keratinosites) -Stratum Lucidum (Clear layer, thickest on palms and soles of feet) -Stratum Granulosum (Produces Keratin) 1 / 4
-Stratum Spinosum -Stratum Germinativum/Basal (Melanocytes)
Dermis:
-Papillary Layer (Blood vessels) -Reticular Layer (Fibroblasts which make Collagen and Elastin)
Subdermis:
-Subcutaneous (Fatty layer)
- Warm Colors...
Answer: Yellow, Red, Orange (Undertones)
- Cool Colors...
Answer: Blue, Green, Violets (Undertones)
- Highlighting...
Answer: Light colors are used to brighten or enlarge specific area
- Contouring...
Answer: Deeper/darker colors are used to minimize a specific area
- Sensitive (Skin)...
Answer: Skin Type, Genetic, Unchangeable
- Sensitized (Skin)...
Answer: Condition due to external factors; sunburn, overexposure to products
- What are the types of skin cancers?
Answer: Basal Cell Carcinoma, Squamos Cell Carcinoma, Malignant Melanoma
- Basal Cell Carcinoma
Answer: Most common, least severe, pearly nodules
- Squamos Cell Carcinoma
Answer: More serious, can spread. Red, pink, scaly papules
- Malignant Melanoma
Answer: Most serious, spreads easily through the body. Black, dark, patches, uneven texture, jagged edges.
21. UVA
Answer: Aging rays, penetrate deeper into the Reticular Layer. Cause cell damage, weakens collages and elastin, alters DNA (causing cancer). 2 / 4
22. UVB
Answer: Burning rays, alters and destroys melanocytes, shorter but stronger, can damage eyes.
- What is an atom?
Answer: Smallest part of an element, particles from which matter is composed.
- Protons
Answer: Positive
- Neutrons
Answer: No charge/neutral
- Electrons
Answer: Negative
- What are the benefits of mineral makeup?
Answer:
-Designed to be more healthy, non-comedogenic, and natural -Not as heavy, but still offers good coverage -Popular for post-surgical camouflage makeup
- What are the special considerations for Black skin?
Answer: Prone to Hyperkeratosis and Keloids, needs more exfoliation, deeper pore cleansing
- What are the special considerations for Asian skin?
Answer: Most sensitive, possibly avoid AHA's, replace with Enzymes
- Contraindications for Chemical Peels?
Answer:
-Recent Cosmetic Surgery -Allergies to Products -Pregnancy -Herpes Simplex, Open Sores/Lesions -Hyperpigmentation Tendencies -Use of Accutane (Must be off for 1 year) -Retin-A (One week prior) -Excessive Inflamed Rosacea/Acne -Infectious Disease -Sun Burn/Irritated Skin
- How do you determine the ideal eyebrow?
Answer: Natural arch of the eyebrow follows the top of the orbital bone, curved line above eye 3 / 4
socket.
- Virus
Answer: A microscopic organism that can infest plant, animal, and bacteria
- Bacteria
Answer: One cell microorganism with both plant and animal characteristics
- Shapes of Bacteria...
Answer: Cocci (Round, appear alone)
-Staphylococci (Round, grape like clusters; Pneumonia, Impetigo) -Streptococci (Round, String of pearls; Strep Throat, Scarlet and Rheumatic Fever) -Diplococci (Round, Pairs; Meningitis) Bacilli (Rod Shaped; Food Borne Illness) Spirilla (Cork Screw Shaped; Lyme Disease)
- Levels of Decontamination
Answer:
-Sanitation (Lowest Level, Good for Use on Skin) -Disinfection (Second Level, Kills Most Microorganisms On Hand, Non-Porous Sur- face) -Sterilization (Highest Level, Kills All Microorganisms Including Bacteria, Spores, Viruses, and Fungi)
- Papain
Answer: Papaya
- Bromalin
Answer: Pineapple
- Pancreatin
Answer: Meat Bi Products
- Pumpkin
Answer: Pumpkin
- AHA's
Answer: Loosen bonds between cells Glycolic, Tartaric, Lactic, Mandelic, Malic, Citric
- Glycolic
Answer: Sugarcane
- Tartaric
Answer: Grapes
- / 4