Major Field Test in Psychology Exam Questions and Answers Introspection - Correct Answers ✅Focusing on inner sensations, images and feelings.Wundt used this approach as did James with the stream of consciousness.Behaviorists - Correct Answers ✅John B. Watson and B.F.Skinner dismissed introspection and redefined psychology as the scientific study of observable behavior.Humanistic Psychology - Correct Answers ✅Rebelled against both Behaviorism and Freudian psychology. Pioneers Carl Rogers and Maslow emphasized the importance of current environmental influences on our growth potential.Psychology - Correct Answers ✅Science of behavior and mental processes.Nature-nurture issue - Correct Answers ✅The controversy over the relative contributions of biology and experience to the development of our traits and behaviors.Biopsychosocial approach - Correct Answers ✅Considers the influences of biological, psychological, and social-cultural factors. 1 / 3
Major Field Test in Psychology Exam Questions and Answers Applied research - Correct Answers ✅practical research- industrial organizational psychologists Hindsight bias - Correct Answers ✅The tendency to believe after learning an outcome, that we would have foreseen it.The I knew it all along phenomenon) Overconfidence - Correct Answers ✅Humans tend to think they know more than they do.Theory - Correct Answers ✅An explanation using an integrated set of principles that organizes observations and predicts behaviors or events Hypothesis - Correct Answers ✅Testable prediction Case study - Correct Answers ✅Examines one individual in depth in hope of revealing things true of us all Naturalistic observation - Correct Answers ✅Observing and recording behavior in a naturally occurring situation without trying to manipulate or control the situation Correlation - Correct Answers ✅the extent to which two factors vary together. Positive/negative ranges from -1 to 1.Correlation does not imply causation. 2 / 3
Major Field Test in Psychology Exam Questions and Answers Experiment - Correct Answers ✅Enable to the researcher to focus on the possible effects of one or more factors by 1) manipulating the factors of interest and 2) holding constant other factors Experimental group - Correct Answers ✅receives a treatment Control group - Correct Answers ✅receives a pseudotreatment double-blind procedure - Correct Answers ✅neither the participants nor the research assistants collecting the data will know which group is receiving the treatment Dendrite - Correct Answers ✅the neurons busy branching extensions that receive messages and conduct impulses toward the cell body Axon - Correct Answers ✅The neurons extension that passes messages through its branching terminal fibers that form junctions with other neurons Action potential - Correct Answers ✅short electrical charge that travels down its axon
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