Ivy Tech CNA Program Final Exam Study Guide Latest Update 2024-2025 Actual Exam 200 Questions and 100% Verified Correct Answers Guaranteed A+
Carbohydrates - CORRECT ANSWER: provides us with the most (quick) energy
Contracture - CORRECT ANSWER: Permanent stiffening of a joint or muscle caused by atrophy; fingers are flexed toward a resident's palm
Device that prevent lower legs from crossing - CORRECT ANSWER: Abduction Pillow
Do we leave compression socks on the resident all night? - CORRECT ANSWER: No
Emphysema - CORRECT ANSWER: Occurs when the air sacs in the lungs are
gradually destroyed, causing progressive difficulty breathing. As it worsens, it turns the air sacs clustered like bunches of grapes into large, irregular pockets with gaping holes in their inner walls. This reduces the surface area of the lungs and, in turn, the amount of oxygen that reaches the bloodstream. It slowly destroys the elastic fibers that hold open the small airways leafing to the air sacs. This allows these airways to collapse when breathing out, so the air in the lungs can't escape
Example of ADL's: - CORRECT ANSWER: Bathing Oral Hygiene Grooming Dressing Tolieting Feeding
Examples of prosthetic devices - CORRECT ANSWER: Hearing Aids
Eye Prosthesis/Artificial Eye Eyeglasses Dentures Limbs
Fats - CORRECT ANSWER: Substances that help the body store energy and use
certain vitamins.
Fowlers Position - CORRECT ANSWER: Head of bed elevated 45 to 60 degrees with
legs straight.
How can you reduce stress for yourself - CORRECT ANSWER: Defense mechanisms
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How do we (As CNAs) calm an agitated resident - CORRECT ANSWER: 1. Remove
trigger(s), if known
- Decrease stimulation in the environment to the extent possible
- Stay calm. Speak audibly and clearly but don't shout. Use a firm but not scolding tone
of voice.
- Patting or stroking may reassure some residents. For others, it may have the
opposite effect.
- Avoid arguing with the resident. Listen quietly while the resident expresses his/her
anger. Don't reprimand
- If possible, redirect the resident. Offer something to eat or drink or suggest an
activity. Use Positive rather than negative command
How do we (As CNAs) feed a resident (What we need to do to feed them) - CORRECT ANSWER: Offer a sip of liquids between bites Encourage them to chew thoroughly and swallow Sit at eye-level
How do we store dentures - CORRECT ANSWER: Cool Temperature Water in denture
cup with resident's name and room number on it
How far to clean a catheter - CORRECT ANSWER: 4 inches
How is tuberculosis transmitted? - CORRECT ANSWER: Transmitted via the airborne
route when an infected person coughs, sneezes, laughs, or sings.
How many hours Obra requires for us to be a CNA - CORRECT ANSWER: 105 Hours
How many seconds of friction you need when hand-washing - CORRECT ANSWER: At
least 20 seconds
How many times do residents get a partial bath? - CORRECT ANSWER: Everyday
How would you prevent from being a CNA or how would you lose your license -
CORRECT ANSWER:
If in restraints, restraints should be checked: - CORRECT ANSWER: Every Hour
In a patient's room, you can put clean lining at: - CORRECT ANSWER: The back of the chair The head of the bed On the overbed table Top of the bedside cabinet
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