INP4 final exam Questions with Complete Solutions Define reconstitution - Correct Answers ✅process of adding a diluent to a solute to form a solution Define solute, solvent and a solution. - Correct Answers ✅Solute is the substance being dissolved, solvent (or diluent) is the liquid that is added to the solute, solution is the liquid that results from the diluent dissolving the solute.what does bacteriostatic refer to? - Correct Answers ✅NS with a small amount of alcohol Universal donor? Universal recipient? - Correct Answers ✅Donor = O neg recipient = AB+ Rh factor N2K - Correct Answers ✅antigen on red blood cells of Rh-positive individuals.if Rh negative mother has Rh positive baby, mother will start to produce antibodies and need a rhogam shot in order to protect future bb's 1 / 3
INP4 final exam Questions with Complete Solutions Different types of blood/ blood products for transfusions - Correct Answers ✅whole blood (cells and plasma) - volume replacer after significant blood loss ie., MVA.PRBC's - red blood cells with little plasma used for symptomatic anemia.Platelets - given for bleeding due to low platelet count, prevents hemorrhage.Albumin - given for hypoproteinemia ie., severe burns.Intravenous gamma globulin - blood plasma containing antibodies given for primary immunodeficiency, leukemias, recurrent severe infections.clotting factors - given for hemophilia.plasma - for bleeding in patients with coagulation factor deficiencies, plasmapheresis Define hemophilia - Correct Answers ✅a medical condition in which the ability of the blood to clot is severely reduced, 2 / 3
INP4 final exam Questions with Complete Solutions causing the patient to bleed severely from even a small injury.febrile nonhemolytic reaction - Correct Answers ✅Most common blood transfusion reaction; sudden chills and fever, headaches, flushing, anxiety, and muscle pain. Non-life threatening.acute hemolytic reaction - Correct Answers ✅most dangerous transfusion reaction; chills, fever, LOW BACK PAIN, tachycardia, tachypnea, hypotension. Can occur after as little as 10ml has been transfused.transfusion related circulatory overload - Correct Answers ✅TACO. occurs when too much blood is infused too quickly.S/S include dyspnea, orthopnea, tachycardia, sudden anxiety, JVD, basal lung crackles, hypertension.Mild reaction = transfusion may be continued after slowing rate and administering diuretics.Severe reaction = transfusion stopped, pt in upright position.oxygen and morphine may be given for severe dyspnea.Delayed hemolytic reaction - Correct Answers ✅1-14 days after transfusion. Rh antibodies leading to destruction of donor RBCs. S/S include fever, anemia, increased bilirubin levels, sometimes jaundice.
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