INP 4 Final Questions with Complete Solutions (Latest 2025) At what point should an IV bag be changed? - Correct Answers ✅Every 24 hours maximum or when empty What is microdrip tubing? Macrodrip? - Correct Answers ✅Microdrip = small drops.
- used when volume needed is < 100 ml per hour.
- common volumes are 10, 15 and 20 drops/ml
- (Microdrip chambers deliver 60 drops/ml)
- Have no standards in terms of drops per ml.
Macrodrip = large drops.
How to calculate IV flow rates? - Correct Answers ✅flow rate = volume / time (1000 ml / 10 hrs = 100 ml per hour) drops per minute = volume x drop factor
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INP 4 Final Questions with Complete Solutions (Latest 2025) Why would a DM client have frequent vision assessments?What condition might they have? - Correct Answers ✅Diabetic retinopathy S/S of pt on long term steroids? - Correct Answers ✅- osteoporosis (fragile bones),
- hypertension (high blood pressure),
- diabetes,
- weight gain,
- increased vulnerability to infection,
- cataracts and glaucoma (eye disorders),
- thinning of the skin,
- bruising easily, and
- muscle weakness.
teaching considerations for DM and IDDM - Correct Answers ✅Diet, exercise & lifestyle.Hypothyroidism - Correct Answers ✅A disorder caused by a thyroid gland that is slower and less productive than normal. (Myxedema, Hashimoto's) TSH, T3, T4 - Correct Answers ✅TSH - Thyroid stimulating hormone from posterior pituitary. 2 / 3
INP 4 Final Questions with Complete Solutions (Latest 2025) T3, T4 - control metabolism.Hyperthyroidism - Correct Answers ✅Overactivity of the thyroid gland. (Graves disease).Onset, peak, duration for short, regular, long acting insulin.Why is it important to know? - Correct Answers ✅According to VIHA charts - onset, peak, duration Rapid - 10-15min, 60-90min, 4-5hr Fast Acting - 30-60min, 2-4hr, 5-8hr Intermediate - 1-3hr, 5-8hr, up to 18 Long acting - 1.5hr, no peak, 18 to 24hr
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