Human Development Exam 1 Ch 1-6 Questions with Complete Solutions (Latest 2025) What does the science of human development seek to understand? - Correct Answers ✅How and why people change over time What is a hypothesis? - Correct Answers ✅A specific prediction that can be tested What are the five step in the scientific method? - Correct Answers ✅Question, hypothesis, test, conclusion, and report The life-span takes into account development from? - Correct Answers ✅Conception to death What is a cohort? - Correct Answers ✅All persons born within a few years of one another. (High school) What is SES? - Correct Answers ✅Socioeconomic Status is the person's position in society as determined by income, wealth, occupation, education, and place of residence.Race is socially constructed. - Correct Answers ✅True 1 / 2
Human Development Exam 1 Ch 1-6 Questions with Complete Solutions (Latest 2025) What is a Norm? - Correct Answers ✅An average, or standard measurement, calculated from the measurements of many individuals within a specific group or population.Skinner's study behavior is based on what conditioning? - Correct Answers ✅Operant conditioning—in which animals do something and experience a consequence.Pavlov's exemplifies what kind of conditioning? - Correct Answers ✅Classical conditioning- a person or animal is conditioned to associate a neutral stimulus with a meaningful stimulus, gradually responding to the neutral stimulus in the same way as to the meaningful one.Reinforcement - Correct Answers ✅Consequences that increase the likelihood that a particular action will be repeated are called reinforcers, in a process called reinforcement. (Skinner, 1953).Social learning theory - Correct Answers ✅Even without specific reinforcement, every individual learns many things through observation and imitation of other people. (modeling through watching people) Observational learning - Correct Answers ✅modeling other peoples behaviors
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