History 2057 Exam #2 Questions with Complete Solutions (Latest 2025) Herbert Hoover (1874-1964) - Correct Answers ✅Served as the secretary of commerce in both the Harding and Coolidge administrations. During his tenure at the Commerce Department, he pursued new markets for business and encouraged business leaders to share information as part of the trade-association movement. The Great Depression hit while he was president. He believed that the nation's business structure was sound and sought to revive the economy through boosting the nation's confidence. He also tried to restart the economy with government constructions projects, lower taxes and new federal loan programs, but nothing worked.Flapper - Correct Answers ✅A fashionable young woman of the 1920s, intent on enjoying herself and flouting conventional standard of behavior.Calvin Coolidge (1872-1933) - Correct Answers ✅"Silent Cal". President Harding's Vice President. After Harding's death assumed office. Believed that the nation's welfare was tied to the success of big business, and he worked to end government regulation of business and industry as well as reduce taxes.In particular, he focused on the nation's industrial development. 1 / 3
History 2057 Exam #2 Questions with Complete Solutions (Latest 2025) Nativism - Correct Answers ✅Anti-immigrant and anti- catholic feeling in the 1830s through the 1850s; the largest group was New York's Order of the Star Spangled Banner, which expanded into the American, or Know-Nothing, party in
- In the 1920, there was a surge in nativism as
Americans grew to fear immigrants who might be political radicals. In response, new strict immigration regulations were established.Henry Ford - Correct Answers ✅American industrialist, founder of Ford Motor Company, and sponsor of the of the development of the assembly line technique of mass production.Interchangeable Parts - Correct Answers ✅Parts (components) that are, for practical purposes, identical. They are made to specifications that ensure that they are so nearly identical that they will fit into any assembly of the same type.This concept was crucial to the introduction of the assembly line at the beginning of the 20th century.Assembly Line - Correct Answers ✅A manufacturing process (most of the time called a progressive assembly) in which parts (usually interchangeable parts) are added as the semi-finished assembly moves from workstation to workstation where the parts are added in sequence until the final assembly is produced. 2 / 3
History 2057 Exam #2 Questions with Complete Solutions (Latest 2025) Welfare Capitalism - Correct Answers ✅Capitalism that includes social welfares policies.Prohibition - Correct Answers ✅A nationwide constitutional ban on the production, importation, transportation, and sale of alcoholic beverages in the United States that remained in place from 1920-1933.Scopes "Monkey" Trial - Correct Answers ✅An American legal case in 1925 in which a substitute high school teacher, John Scopes, was accused of violating Tennessee's Butler Act, which had made it unlawful to teach human evolution in any state-funded school. Held in Dayton, Tennessee, Scopes was found guilty and fined $100 but the verdict was overturned on a technicality.Fourteen Points - Correct Answers ✅President Woodrow Wilson's 1918 plan for peace after World War I,; at the Versailles peace conference, however, he failed to incorporate all of the points into the treaty 19th Amendment - Correct Answers ✅The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex.Versailles Treaty (1919) - Correct Answers ✅One of the peace treaties at the end of World War I. It ended the state of
- / 3