HESI Exam Version 1: NUR100 /
NUR 100 (Latest 2024 / 2025 Update) Pharmacology | Guide with Questions and Verified Answers | 100% Correct | Grade A – Fortis
Question:
A nurse is assessing a client who is receiving IV gentamicin three times daily.Which of the following findings indicates that the client is experiencing an adverse effect of this medication?
- Hypoglycemia
- Proteinuria
- Nasal congestion
- Visual disturbances
Answer:
- Proteinuria
Question:
A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has cirrhosis and a new prescription for lactulose. The nurse should instruct the client that lactulose has which of the following therapeutic effects? 1 / 3
- Increases blood pressure
- Prevents esophageal bleeding
- Decreases heart rate
- Reduces ammonia levels
Answer:
- Reduces ammonia levels
Question:
A nurse is providing teaching to a newly licensed nurse about metoclopramide. The nurse should include in the teaching that which of the following conditions is a contraindication to this medication?
- Hyperthyroidism
- Intestinal obstruction
- Glaucoma
- Low blood pressure
Answer:
- Intestinal obstruction
Question:
A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about contraindications to ceftriaxone. The nurse should include a severe allergy to which of the following medications is a contraindication to ceftriaxone?
- Gentamicin
- Clindamycin 2 / 3
- Piperacillin
- Sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim
Answer:
- Piperacillin
Question:
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of oral candidiasis after taking tetracycline for 7 days. The nurse should recognize that candidiasis is a manifestation of which of the following adverse effects?
- Allergic response
- Superinfection
- Renal toxicity
- Hepatotoxicity
Answer:
- Superinfection
Question:
A nurse is reviewing the laboratory values for a client who is receiving a continuous IV heparin infusion and has an aPTT of 90 seconds. Which of the following actions should the nurse prepare to take?
- Administer vitamin K
- Reduce the infusion rate
- Give the client a low-dose aspirin
- Request an INR
- / 3