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HESI Case Study: Cirrhosis Questions
and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified
What is the primary cause of cirrhosis in developed countries?✔✔Chronic alcohol use
What is the most common viral cause of cirrhosis worldwide?✔✔Hepatitis B and C infection
What is the hallmark symptom of ascites in cirrhosis?✔✔Abdominal distension
What complication of cirrhosis is associated with confusion and altered mental status?✔✔Hepatic encephalopathy
Which diet restriction is important for a patient with ascites?✔✔Low sodium intake
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Which vitamin deficiency is common in cirrhosis due to fat malabsorption?✔✔Vitamin K deficiency
What is the primary reason for easy bruising in cirrhosis?✔✔Decreased clotting factor production by the liver
What is the primary treatment goal for ascites?✔✔Reduce fluid accumulation in the abdomen
Which medication is commonly prescribed to manage ascites?✔✔Spironolactone
What is the purpose of lactulose in cirrhosis management?✔✔Reduce ammonia levels
What skin finding is common in cirrhosis due to impaired estrogen metabolism?✔✔Spider angiomas
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