HDFS Final Exam Questions With Complete Solutions Characteristics of life span development - Correct Answers ✅the pattern of movement or change that begins at conception and continues through the human life span What the science of human development seeks to understand - Correct Answers ✅how and why people change over time critical period - Correct Answers ✅a time when a particular type of developmental growth, in body or behavior, must happen if it is ever going to happen sensitive period - Correct Answers ✅a time when a certain type of development is most likely to happen or happens most easily, although it may still happen later with more difficulty. (Early childhood sensitive period for language learning) scientific method - Correct Answers ✅way to answer questions that requires empirical research and data-based conclusions independent variable - Correct Answers ✅the variable you change to see how it will affect the dependent variable. 1 / 4
HDFS Final Exam Questions With Complete Solutions dependent variable - Correct Answers ✅the variable that may change in response to conditions experimenter adds.dependent variable depends on the independent variable developmental theory - Correct Answers ✅a systematic statement of principles and generalizations that provides a framework for understanding how and why people change as they grow older.What do developmental theories do? - Correct Answers ✅provide insights that are both broad and deep, and they are therefore more comprehensive than the many observations and ideas from which they arise psychoanalytic theory - Correct Answers ✅a theory of human development that holds that irrational, unconscious drives and motives, often originating in childhood, underlie human behavior (Freud) behaviorism - Correct Answers ✅The theory that psychology should only study observable behaviors, not mental processes (also called the learning theory) (Watson) cognitive theory - Correct Answers ✅theory of human development that focuses on how people think over time. Our thoughts shape our attitudes, actions, beliefs and behaviors (Piaget) 2 / 4
HDFS Final Exam Questions With Complete Solutions Sociocultural theory - Correct Answers ✅A newer theory that holds that development results from the dynamic interaction of each person with the surrounding social and cultural forces. (Vygotsky) Universalism - Correct Answers ✅Humanism, need to have basic needs met (Maslow) beginning of pregnancy - Correct Answers ✅Gestational Stage, 1st two weeks after conception -Rapid cell division and beginning of cell differentiation length of pregnancy - Correct Answers ✅38-40 weeks, 9months trimesters - Correct Answers ✅1,2 and 3 First 4,5 and 6 Second 7,8 and 9 Final due date - Correct Answers ✅Only 5% of babies are actually born on the due date.-Three weeks before and two weeks after are considered full term. 3 / 4
HDFS Final Exam Questions With Complete Solutions the embryonic period - Correct Answers ✅3rd-8th week, basic forms of all body structures develop.germinal period - Correct Answers ✅first two weeks of prenatal development after conception, characterized by rapid cell division and the beginning of cell differentiation fetel period - Correct Answers ✅9th week until birth -Fetus grows in size and matures in functioning Teratogens - Correct Answers ✅Any agent or condition, including viruses and drugs, resulting in birth defects and complications.
Examples: Weed, Herorin, drinking, stress
Apgar scale - Correct Answers ✅Quick assessment of
newborn's:
-heart rate -breathing -Muscle tone -Color and reflexes Completed twice, 1min and 5mins after birth
- is good.
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