2024 ATLS Spine and Spinal Cord Trauma Guaranteed A+ Study Guide | Actual Questions and Answers, Complete 100%
- Most spine injuries occur in the region
Answer: cervical region (55%)
- What most likely occurred?
Answer: Spinal cord injury
3. Describe neurogenic shock cardiovascular effects:
Answer: bradycardia and low BP
- Up to % of patients with a cervical spine fracture have a second, non-
contiguous vertebral column fracture.
Answer: 10
- Therefore, long backboards should be used only ,
and every effort should be made to remove patients from spine boards as quickly as possible.-
Answer: during patient transportation
- The spinal column consists of cervical, 12 thoracic, and 5
lumbar vertebrae, as well as the sacrum and coccyx
Answer: 7
- The typical vertebra consists of an placed vertebral body,
which forms part of the main weight-bearing column.
Answer: anteriorly
- The spine, because of its mobility and exposure, is the most vulner-
able part of the spine to injury.
Answer: cervical
- Most patients with injuries at this level who survive are neurologically intact on
arrival to the hospital. However, approximately one-third of patients with upper cervical spine injuries (i.e., injury above C3) die at the scene from caused by loss of central innervation of the phrenic nerves.
Answer: apnea
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