Grand Canyon University Pharmacology Exam 2 GCU Latest Update 2024 Questions and Verified Correct Answers Guaranteed
ACE Action (-PRIL) - CORRECT ANSWER: -Blocks conversion of Angiotension I to
Angiotension II, leading to a decreased BP, decreased aldosterone production, and a small increase in serum potassium levels along with sodium and fluid loss
ACE contraindications (-PRIL) - CORRECT ANSWER: Pregnancy/breastfeeding,
angioedema
ACE drug interactions (-PRIL) - CORRECT ANSWER: Allopurinol, alcohol, digoxin
ACE indications (-PRIL) - CORRECT ANSWER: -HTN, CHF, diabetic neuropathy, left
ventricular dysfunction following an MI
ACE nursing implications (-PRIL) - CORRECT ANSWER: -Monitor closely for
angioedema -Can cause a dry, annoying cough -Take first dose at bedtime -Monitor potassium levels--hypokalemia can occur
ACE side effects (-PRIL) - CORRECT ANSWER: Hepatotoxicity, pancreatitis,
agranulocytosis, neutropenia, angioedema
Action of Activase - CORRECT ANSWER: converts plasminogen to plasmin (digests
fibrin and dissolves clot)
Action of Albuterol - CORRECT ANSWER: Activation of Beta 2 receptors which
activates cAMP--relaxes smooth muscles in the airway and results in bronchial dilation and increases airflow
Action of Anticoagulants (Heparin, Warfarin & Lovenox) - CORRECT ANSWER: Inhibit specific clotting factors to prevent formation or enlargement of clots
Action of Antihistamines (Benadryl & Zyrtec) - CORRECT ANSWER: Block histamine receptors on mast cells and basophils
Action of Antiplatelets (Plavix & Aspirin) - CORRECT ANSWER: Inhibit platelet adhesion and aggregation by blocking receptor sites on the platelet membrane
Action of Antitussives (Codeine & Robitussin) - CORRECT ANSWER: Suppress cough reflex of the brain, drying effect on effected mucosa, reducing post nasal drip and runny nose
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Action of Atrovent - CORRECT ANSWER: Prevents ACh from binging which allows the
prevention of bronchoconstriction
Action of Beta Blockers (Atenolol & Metoprolol) - CORRECT ANSWER: Reduces the workload of the heart
Action of Calcitonin - CORRECT ANSWER: Directly inhibits osteoclast bone
reabsorption
Action of Corticosteroids (Fluconase & Pulmicort) - CORRECT ANSWER: shrink
engorged nasal mucous membranes and relive stiffness, reduce inflammation response
Action of Denosumab - CORRECT ANSWER: Blocks osteoclast activation, preventing
bone reabsorption
Action of Digoxin (cardiac) - CORRECT ANSWER: To cause a more forceful heartbeat, slower heart rate
Action of Fosamax - CORRECT ANSWER: Inhibits osteoclast mediated bone
reabsorption
Action of Furosemide (Loop Diuretic) - CORRECT ANSWER: -Block chloride and
sodium reabsorption -dilate blood vessels of kidneys, lungs, and rest of body
Action of HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitors (-statin) - CORRECT ANSWER: Inhibit HMG-
CoA, decrease serum cholesterol levels, LDL's, and triglycerides; increase HDL levels
Action of Mucinex - CORRECT ANSWER: -loosening and thinning of respiratory tract secretions -stimulation of secretory glands in respiratory tract
Action of Nitro - CORRECT ANSWER: Potent Vasodilator; decreasesce preload and
afterload of the heart
Action of Norvasc - CORRECT ANSWER: to reduce cardiac workload
Action of Questran & Zetia - CORRECT ANSWER: Reduce elevated serum cholesterol levels in patient with primary hypercholesterolemia, cause serum cholesterol levels to fall
Action of Singulair - CORRECT ANSWER: -Inflammation in lungs in blocked and
asthma symptoms are relieved
Action of Spironolactone (K-sparing diuretic) - CORRECT ANSWER: Interferes with
sodium-potassium exchange
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