Finall Exam:l NSGl 300/l NSG300l (Latestl
2025/l 2026l Update)l Foundationsl ofl Nursingl Guide|l Questionsl &l Answers|l Gradel A|l 100%l Correctl (Verifiedl Solutions)-l GCU
Q:l termsl inl healthl ethics
Answer:
ETHICS
-rightl vsl wrong MORAL -judgementl ofl behaviorl basedl onl beliefs
VALUES
-deeplyl heldl personall beliefs
BIOETHICS
-branchl ofl ethicsl relatedl tol healthl carel
AUTONOMY
-freedoml froml externall control -tol respectl thisl wel includel thel clientl inl alll decisionsl aboutl carel
BENEFICENCE
-takingl positivel actionsl tol helpl others
NONMALFICENCE
-avoidingl causingl harml orl hurt
JUSTICE
-fairnessl andl distributionl ofl resourcesl
FIDELITY
-faithfulness,l keepingl yourl word -whenl wel telll thel patientl wel arel goingl tol helpl wl theirl painl wel arel expectedl tol dol itl asl soonl asl possible
Q:l codel ofl ethics
Answer:
setl ofl regulationsl thatl alll membersl mustl accept ANAl CODEl OFl ETHICS 1 / 3
-definel nursesl obligationl tol thel client,l theirl rolel asl al HCl teaml member,l andl theirl dutiesl tol thel professionl andl society
-keyl principles:
1.l advocacy:l patientsl rights,l safety,l andl health
2.l responsibility:l actions,l thel carel youl provide,l andl thel tasksl youl delegate.l tol askl forl helpl ifl unsure
3.l accountability:l answeringl forl yourl ownl actions
4.l confidentiality:l obligationl tol respectl privacy
Q:l values
Answer:
-healthcarel relationshipsl occurl inl thel presencel ofl opposingl values -ethicall dilemmasl arel boundl tol occurl whenl therel arel opposingl values VALUEl CLARIFICATION
-tol resolve:l mustl distinguishl betweenl fact,l value,l andl opinion
-valuel clarificationl ofl patients,l coworkers,l andl yourl valuesl isl anl importantl partl ofl ethicall discourse
Q:l approachesl tol ethics
Answer:
DEONTOLOGY
-anl actionl isl rightl orl wrongl basedl onl itsl adherencel tol rulesl andl principlesl likel fidelity,l truthfulness,l andl justice
UTILITARIANISM
-greatestl goodl forl thel greatestl amountl ofl people -valuel ofl somethingl isl determinedl byl itsl usefulness
CASUISTRY
-focusl onl details -findl al similarl precedentl casel andl determinel bestl coursel ofl actionl basedl onl whatl wasl donel tol managel tol thel priorl situation FEMINISTl ETHICS -focusl onl caringl relationshipsl andl strongl sensel ofl responsibility -focusl onl practicall solutionsl andl askingl ?l aboutl peoplel involvedl andl theirl relationships ETHICSl OFl CAREl -focusl onl understandingl relationships,l personall narratives,l andl thel contextl inl whichl ethicall dilemmasl arise -focusl onl thel decisionl maker
Q:l nursingl pointl ofl view
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Answer:
ETHICALl PROBLEMS
1.l ethicall dilemma:
-twol opposingl coursesl ofl actionl arel bothl justifiedl byl ethicall principles
2.l morall distress:
-nursel feelsl compelledl tol takel anl actionl whilel believingl itl tol bel wrongl *forl dilemmal findl morel solutions,l forl morall distressl discussl withl othersl ETHICSl COMITTEES -teachl andl processl ethicall issues 1.l providel clinicall ethicsl consultation 2.l revise/developl policyl pertainingl tol ethics 3.l educatel aboutl issuesl inl clinicall ethicsl PROCESSINGl ANl ETHICALl PROBLEM
-stepl 1:l askl isl thisl anl ethicall problem?
-stepl 2:l gatherl infol relativel tol thel case
-stepl 3:l identifyl ethicall dilemmasl inl thel probleml andl examinel yourl ownl valuesl
-stepl 4:l namel thel problem
-stepl 5:l identifyl possiblel coursesl ofl action
-stepl 6:l createl andl implementl al planl ofl action
-stepl 7:l evaluatel thel actionl plan
Q:l issuesl inl healthl carel ethics
Answer:
SOCIALl MEDIA -posesl al threatl tol patientl privacy QUALITYl OFl LIFE -providersl usel thisl tol determinel interventions >anyl interventionl isl al burdenl tol thel patientl andl familyl sol itl mustl bel offl setl withl benefits -objectivel measures:l patientl age,l abilityl tol functionl independently,l andl contributionl tol society -subjectivel measures:l whatl mattersl mostl tol thel patient,l theirl priorities,l andl whatl theyl enjoy CAREl ATl THEl ENDl OFl LIFE -everyonel wantsl al "goodl death"l butl therel arel differingl opinionsl onl whatl thatl looksl like -predictionsl ofl healthl outcomesl arel notl alwaysl accurate ACCESSl TOl HEALTHl CARE -isl anl ethicall dilemmal ofl justice
Q:l sourcesl ofl law
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