Final Exam: PRN1178 / PRN 1178
(Latest 2024 / 2025 Update) Client- Centered Care II Review | Questions and Verified Answers | 100% Correct | Grade A- Rasmussen
Question:
constipation
Answer:
*Hard, slow stools that are difficult to eliminate
Question:
causes of constipation
Answer:
*diet ↓ in fiber *↓ fluid intake *physical inactivity *ignoring the gastrocolic reflex *stress *some neurologic disorders affecting the nerves in intestinal tract 1 / 4
*opioid medications
Question:
S/S of constipation
Answer:
*bloated feeling *defecation may be painful *not passing stool regularly *hypoactive bowel sounds *abdominal distention *firm abdomen *abdominal discomfort or pain
Question:
nursing management for constipation
Answer:
*identify the cause *initial treatment may include rectal suppository or laxative *↑ fiber *↑ fluids -fruit juices (natural laxative) *↑ raw fruits and veggies into diet 2 / 4
*↑ whole-gran cereals and breads *add bran to diet *design acceptable exercise program *defecate without delay [if non of the above works] *bulk-forming laxatives for daily use (like Metamucil) *digital extraction may be needed if stool is impacted
Question:
What to avoid with constipation, diarrhea, & IBS?
Answer:
*gas-forming foods -legumes -cabbage family -onions -potatoes -cucumbers -coffee -tea -carbonated beverages -alcohol -milk (if intolerant) -gluten (possible) 3 / 4
Question:
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)
Answer:
*periodic disturbances of bowel function, such as diarrhea and/or constipation
Question:
IBS is more common in men or women?
Answer:
women
Question:
what can trigger IBS?
Answer:
*family history
*stress
*caffeine
*sensitivity to certain foods (like dairy and wheat products)
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