Final Exam: NR222 / NR 222 (Latest
Update 2025 / 2026) Health and Wellness | Week 5 - 7 | Study Guide Questions and Answers | 100% Correct | Grade A – Chamberlain
Question:
The nurse observes a preschooler taking a toy from another child and recognizes that the child is unable to understand how this action makes the other child feel. This thinking demonstrates which aspect of Piaget's pre- operational period?
Answer:
Egocentrism
Question:
An important prerequisite for all future cognitive development is the child's awareness that an object exists even though it is no longer visible. What does Piaget call this awareness?
Answer:
Object permanence 1 / 4
Question:
The healthcare professional is explaining Piaget's cognitive development theory to pediatric caregivers. Which child behavior is characteristic of the concrete operational period?
Answer:
The child is able to classify, order, and sort facts.
Question:
A female adolescent who is having unprotected sex with a male partner comments to a friend, "Did you hear about Kathy? I heard they are pregnant.That would never happen to me!" This thinking demonstrates which aspect of Piaget's formal operational stage?
Answer:
Sense of invulnerability
Question:
Which situation is an example of pre-conventional moral reasoning?
Answer:
An adolescent is pressured by peers to smoke marijuana but a fear of getting caught impacts the decision not to smoke.
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Question:
Newborn and Infancy
Answer:
The newborn period lasts from birth to 28 days. The period of infancy lasts until 12 months of age.
Question:
What is the primary means of communication for a newborn and young infant?
Answer:
Crying
Question:
Infants: Physical Changes
Answer:
Fine Motor Development:
-Use the entire hand to voluntarily grasp objects by 5 months.
- Transfer objects between hands at 7 months
- Attempt to build a tower with two blocks by 1 year
-Use a crude pincer grasp at 7-8 months -Use a neat pincer grasp by 9-11 months
Gross Motor Development: 3 / 4
-Roll over from abdomen to back at 5 months and back to abdomen at 6 months.
- Sit supported at 4 months, unsupported at 8 months, and maneuver form a
prone to sitting position at 10 months.-Head lag should resolve between 4 and 6 months. Head lag beyond 6 months requires a developmental and neurologic evaluation.
Locomotion:
-Crawl at 6-7 months -Creep at 9 months -Walk WITH assistance at 11 months
- Walk independently at 1 year
Question:
Infants: Normal growth and development
Answer:
Nutrition:
-Breastfeeding is recommended in the first 6 months.-Solid foods may be introduced starting at 6 months.
- Infant can be switched to whole cow's milk at age 1 year.
Language Development:
-First verbal communication is crying -Laughing by 4 months -Comprehends the word "no" by 9-10 months
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