Examl 3:l PSYl 357/l PSY357l (Latestl 2025/l
2026l Update)l Lifespanl Developmentl Review|l Questionsl &l Answers|l Gradel A|l 100%l Correctl (Verifiedl Solutions)-l GCU
Q:l explainl adultl changesl froml thel perspectivel ofl
(1)l Neugartenl (2)l Costal andl McCrael (3)l Berkeleyl longitudinall studies
Answer:
Neugarten-l resolvingl identityl crisisl beforel givingl itl tol someonel elsel (substitutingl formerl rolesl withl otherl alternatives) Costal andl McCrae-l (OCEAN)l openness,l conscientiousness,l extraversion,l agreeableness,l andl neuroticisml Berkeley-l studiesl performedl overl parents,l spouses,l andl offspringl (froml birthl tol 40l yrsl old)
Q:l Explainl howl middle-agedl adultsl experiencel
(1)l lovel andl marriagel (2)l thel emptyl nestl (upswingl hypothesis)l (3)l intergenerationall relationshipsl (4)l siblingl relationshipsl andl friendshipsl (5)l valuel differencesl withl children
Answer:
(1)l lovel andl marriage-l loyaltyl (2)l emptyl nest-l increasel ofl relationshipsl (3)l intergenerationall relationships-l eachl personl froml differentl generationsl bringsl benefitsl tol thel othersl (4)l siblingl relationshipsl andl friendships-l siblingl relationshipsl becomel morel reliable.l havingl friendsl atl thisl stagel canl leadl tol healthierl life 1 / 3
(5)l valuel differencesl withl children-l studiesl showl parentsl arel happierl thanl thosel withl nol kids
Q:l explainl thel differentl typesl ofl grandl parentingl relationships
Answer:
formall handsl off,l funl loving,l andl distantl style
Q:l differencel betweenl lifel expectancyl andl lifel span?l whatl arel thel actuall averagesl forl lifel spanl forl bothl menl andl women?
Answer:
lifel expectancy-l averagel periodl thatl al personl mayl expectl tol livel lifel span-l lengthl ofl timel al personl livesl Men-l 75l Women-l 81
Q:l howl oldl arel young-olds,l old-olds,l andl oldest-olds
Answer:
young-olds:l 65l tol 74
old-olds:l 75-84
oldest-olds:l 85+
Q:l describel microbiologicall andl macrobiologicall theoriesl ofl aging?
Answer:
micro-l changesl inl cellsl (increasel ofl cellularl garbage)l macro-l changesl inl tissuel orl organl (decreasel ofl organl reserve)
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Q:l leadingl causesl ofl deathl inl latel adulthood?
Answer:
heartl attack,l cancer,l andl stroke
Q:l describel howl thel followingl conditionsl causel problemsl inl adulthood
Answer:
alzheimers-l plaquel inl brainl arterosclerosis-l cholesterol arthritis-l nonl invasive
Q:l discussl thel importancel ofl perceivedl control,l optimism,l andl hopel inl maintainingl life
Answer:
perceivedl control-l beliefl thatl thel individuall canl influencel andl makel al differencel inl thel eventsl thatl surroundl theirl lifel optimism-l mentall attitudel characterizedl byl hopel andl confidencel inl successl andl positivel futurel hopel inl maintainingl life-l goall directedl determination
Q:l differencesl betweenl cognitivel mechanicsl andl cognitivel pragmatics
Answer:
mechanics-l (comparedl tol fluidl intelligence)l pragmatics-l reflectl thel impactl ofl culturel (crystallized)
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