Examl 1:l NU665D/l NUl 665Dl (Latestl
2025/l 2026l Update)l Primaryl Carel Adultl Womanl IIl Guide|l Questionsl &l Answers|l Gradel A|l 100%l Correctl (Verifiedl Solutions)-l Regis
Q:l differentl typesl ofl ovarianl cystsl (justl namel them)
Answer:
-simple/functionall cysts -dermoidl cyst -endometriomas -Tubo-ovarianl abscess -PCOSl cysts -hemorrhagicl cyst
Q:l whatl isl al functionall ovarianl cyst?
Answer:
-producedl duringl ovulation -alll womenl producel these -releasedl whenl anl eggl isl released -selfl resolving -occursl whenl rupturel ofl thel corpusl luteuml doesl notl happenl asl itl should
Q:l whatl isl al dermoidl ovarianl cyst?
Answer:
Formsl froml skinl precursorl cellsl (germl cells)l andl developl whenl ovarianl cellsl multiply.l containl hair,l teeth,l orl fat
- / 4
Q:l whatl isl anl endometrioma?
Answer:
-cystsl producedl duel tol endometriosis -filledl withl oldl blood -referredl tol asl chocolatel cysts
Q:l PCOSl cysts
Answer:
-numerousl smalll cystsl coveringl ovaries -canl coverl onel ovaryl orl bothl ovaries
Q:l Tubo-ovarianl abscesses
Answer:
pusl filledl cystsl thatl mayl spreadl tol fallopianl tubesl andl orl ovariesl duel tol pelvicl infectionsl (e.g.l chlamydia,l gonorrhea)
Q:l hemorrhagicl ovarianl cyst
Answer:
-bleedingl ovarianl cyst -mayl havel acutel pelvicl pain -cystl showsl "internall echoes"l onl US
Q:l complicationsl ofl ovarianl cysts
Answer:
-ovarianl torsion -hemorrhage -infection
Q:l normall cupl tol discl ratio
- / 4
Answer:
<0.5l (orl 50%)l ofl diameter
Q:l whatl causesl increasedl cupl tol discl ratio?
Answer:
glaucoma >0.5l isl suspiciousl forl glaucoma
Q:l whatl isl endometriosis?
Answer:
-gynl conditionl wherel intrauterinel tissuel (endometriall layer)l growsl outsidel ofl thel uterus -endometriosisl lesions/implantsl canl growl onl thel ovaries,l fallopianl tubes,l intol thel bowel,l bladder,l intestines -thesel implantsl respondl andl growl inl responsel tol hormonall fluctuationsl justl likel thel endometriuml does
Q:l clinicall manifestationsl ofl endometriosis
Answer:
-dysmenorrhea -heavyl menses -irregularl menses -significantl pelvicl pain -constipationl and/orl diarrhea -dyschezia -infertilityl -bloating -abdominall pain -lowl backl pain -dyspareunia
Q:l clinicall manifestationsl ofl ovarianl cysts
Answer:
-usuallyl asymptomaticl butl mayl bel symptomaticl asl theyl grow 3 / 4
-short,l sharpl pelvicl painl inl RLQl orl LLQ -painl mayl bel persistent,l dulll achel inl lowerl backl andl thighs -premenstruall andl menstruall pain -pelvicl pressure -swellingl ofl thel abdomen -irregularl menses -nauseal orl vomiting
Q:l typesl ofl benignl adnexall masses
Answer:
-functionall cyst -endometriomas -tubol ovarianl abscess
Q:l typesl ofl cysticl ovarianl tumors
Answer:
-dermoidl cyst -mucoidl orl serousl cystl adenomas
Q:l Whatl isl al leiomyoma?
Answer:
al uterinel fibroid
benignl smoothl musclel tumorl ofl thel myometriuml (musclel layer)
Q:l hormonel inl leiomyomas
Answer:
greaterl #l ofl estrogenl andl progesteronel receptorsl thanl regularl myometriall tissue,l thereforel growl inl responsel tol hormonesl especiallyl duringl pregnancy
Q:l diagnostisl ofl ovarianl cysts
- / 4