Examl 1:l NU664B/l NUl 664Bl (Latestl
2025/l 2026l Update)l Primaryl Carel ofl Familyl Il Reviewl |l Questionsl &l Answers|l Gradel A|l 100%l Correctl (Verifiedl Solutions)-l Regis
Q:l mitrall regurgitation
Answer:
bloodl goesl backl tol Ll atriuml duringl SYSTOLE!
-l heardl bestl atl 5thl intercostall space,l Ll sternall borderl (akal thel apex)
-l highl pitchedl andl LOUDl BLOWING
Q:l aorticl stenosis
Answer:
restrictsl forwardl flowl ofl bloodl duringl SYSTOLE
-l bestl heardl atl 2ndl intercostall spacel Rl sternall edge
*harshl andl noisyl sounding* *crescendol -l decresendol noise*
Q:l wherel doesl aorticl stenosisl radiate?
Answer:
Thel neck/carotids
Q:l Wherel doesl mitrall regurgitationl radiatel to?
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Answer:
leftl axilla
Q:l Whichl murmursl arel mostl commonlyl benign...sytolic/diastolic?
Answer:
systolic
Q:l mitrall stenosis
Answer:
calcifiedl mitrall valvel impedesl forwardl flowl ofl bloodl intol leftl ventriclel duringl
DIASTOLE
-l bestl heardl atl mitrall space:l 5thl intercostall Ll sternall borderl (akal apex)l
nol radiationl
*lowl pitchl andl rumblingl sound*
Q:l whatl isl al commonl causel ofl mitrall stenosis?
Answer:
rheumaticl heartl diseasel (multiplel boutsl ofl RF)
Q:l whatl canl causel mitrall regurgitation?
Answer:
Mitrall valvel prolapse MIl damage Rheumaticl feverl (early) endocarditis Leftl ventricularl hypertrophy
Q:l aorticl regurgitation
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Answer:
(aorticl insufficiency)l incompetentl aorticl valvel thatl allowsl backwardl flowl ofl bloodl intol leftl ventriclel duringl DIASTOLE
heardl 2ndl intercostall spacel Rl sternall border
highl pitchedl andl BLOWINGl -l typicallyl decrescendol sound
Q:l mitrall valvel prolapse
Answer:
improperl closurel ofl thel mitrall valve
*S2l clickl followedl byl systolicl murmur
loudl andl musicall sounding
Q:l whenl willl youl hearl mitrall valvel prolapse?
Answer:
inl Leftl laterall recumbentl atl apex
willl hearl al systolicl click
symptomsl =l palpitations,l chestl pain,l dyspnea *oftenl asymptomatic*
Q:l continuousl murmurs
Answer:
Duel tol al constantl shuntl flowl throughoutl bothl systolel andl diastolel andl canl bel duel tol severall factorsl includingl congenitall defects,l fistulas,l orl stenoses
beginl inl systole,l continuel thorughl diastole
Q:l whatl arel youl atl higherl riskl forl withl mitrall valvel prolapse
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Answer:
embolism
TIA
Al fib
Q:l whatl isl thel mostl commonl murmur?
Answer:
mitrall regurgitation
Q:l whatl isl consideredl dyslipidemia?
Answer:
-l elevationl ofl totall cholesteroll OR -l elevatedl ofl LDLl (bad)l cholesterol -l decreasel ofl goodl (HDL)l cholesterol -l elevatedl triglycerides
Q:l riskl factorsl forl HTN?
Answer:
-l Racel (black) -l agel (menl >l 45l years,l womenl >l 55l years) -l obesityl -l highl saltl diet -l familyl hx -l excessivel ETOH -l DM -l dyslipidemia
Q:l USl Preventivel Servicesl Taskl Forcel -l HTNl guidlines
Answer:
-l annuall screeningl forl adultsl overl 40 -l ifl BPl isl 130-139l /l 80-88
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