Exam 1 Module 2: NUR 2474 /
NUR2474 (Latest Update 2025 / 2026) Pharmacology for Professional Nursing | Questions & Answers | 100% Correct | Grade A - Rasmussen
Question:
Valproic Acid (Valproate) (Depakote)
Answer:
Normal dose: 10-60 mg/kg/day; Route: Oral, IV.
Question:
Antiepileptic (Valproic Acid)
Answer:
GABA Agonist, Sodium & Calcium Channel Blocker.
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Question:
Expected action (Valproic Acid)
Answer:
Used for seizures, bipolar disorder, and migraine prophylaxis.
Question:
Side effects (Valproic Acid)
Answer:
Nausea, vomiting, tremor, weight gain.
Question:
Adverse reactions (Valproic Acid)
Answer:
Hepatotoxicity, pancreatitis, thrombocytopenia.
Question:
Nursing considerations (Valproic Acid)
Answer:
Monitor liver function, platelet count, and signs of pancreatitis.
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Question:
Administration specifics (Valproic Acid)
Answer:
Administer with food to reduce GI upset.
Question:
Client education (Valproic Acid)
Answer:
Report signs of liver problems (jaundice) or unusual bleeding.
Question:
Evaluation of effectiveness (Valproic Acid)
Answer:
Reduction in seizure frequency and improved mood stabilization in bipolar disorder.
Question:
Labs to monitor (Valproic Acid)
Answer:
Liver function tests, CBC, platelet count, serum drug levels (50-100 mcg/mL).
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Question:
Withdrawal symptoms (Valproic Acid)
Answer:
Rebound seizures if abruptly discontinued.
Question:
Phenobarbital
Answer:
Normal dose: 60-200 mg/day; Route: Oral, IV, IM.
Question:
Barbiturate
Answer:
GABA_A receptor agonist.
Question:
Expected action (Phenobarbital)
Answer:
Used for generalized and focal seizures, sedation, and status epilepticus.
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