EMT Hosa Exam Latest Update 2024-2025 Questions and 100% Verified Correct Answers Guaranteed A+ A 5 year old boy complains of pain to the right lower quadrant of his abdomen. Correct assessment of this child's abdomen includes
- avoiding palpation of abdomen
- palpating the left upper quadrant first
- auscultating bowel sounds for 2 minutes
- palpating the right lower quadrant first - CORRECT ANSWER: b. palpating the left
upper quadrant first
A 9-year-old girl was struck by a car while she was crossing the street and is displaying signs of shock. During your assessment, you note a large contusion over the left upper quadrant of her abdomen. Which of the following organs has most likely been injured?
- liver
- kidney
- spleen
d. pancreas - CORRECT ANSWER: c. spleen
A 56-year-old man with a history of cardiac problems reports pain in the upper midabdominal area. This region of the abdomen is called the
- peritoneum
- epigastrium
- mediastinum
d. retroperitoneum - CORRECT ANSWER: b. epigastrium
A 75 year old man has generalized weakness and chest pain. He has a bottle of prescribed nitroglycerin and he states that he has not taken any of his medication. After initiating oxygen therapy, you should next
- apply the AED & prepare pt for immediate transport
- perform a detailed physical exam to locate any other problems
- contact medical control for permission to assist pt w/ his nitroglyercin
- complete a focused physical exam, including obtaining baseline vitals - CORRECT
ANSWER: d. complete a focused physical exam, including obtaining baseline vitals
A common side effect of nitroglycerin is
- nausea
- headache
- hypertension
d. chest discomfort - CORRECT ANSWER: b. headache
A middle-aged woman has acute shortness of breath and respirations of 30 breath/min.How should you first manage this patient?
- assess respiratory quality 1 / 2
- begin assisting ventilations
- apply supplemental oxygen
d. perform a detailed exam - CORRECT ANSWER: a. assess respiratory quality
A set of regulations and ethical considerations that define the extent or limits of an EMT-Basic's job is called
- a duty to act
- confidentiality
- scope of practice
d. the Medical Practices Act - CORRECT ANSWER: c. scope of practice
An 80-year old woman has pain in the right upper quadrant of her abdomen and a yellowish tinge to her skin. You should suspect dysfunction of the - CORRECT
ANSWER: liver
As you are performing CPR on an elderly man, his wife presents you with a "do not resuscitate" order. Your most appropriate course of action is to
- ignore the document & continue the CPR
- comply with the document & stop
- continue CPR until medical control is notified
d. withhold CPR until medical control validates the order - CORRECT ANSWER: c.
continue CPR until medical control is notified
As you assess a 56-year old man, you note that he is pulseless and apneic. As your partner gets the AED from the ambulance, you should
- obtain a medical history from the wife
- place the pt in the recovery position
- perform CPR until the AED is ready to use
- conduct a detailed examination of the pt - CORRECT ANSWER: c. perform CPR until
the AED is ready to use
As you step out of the ambulance at the scene of a nighttime motor vehicle crash on the highway, your immediate concern should be
- oncoming traffic
- whether the car will catch on fire
- placing safety flares by the ambulance
d. quick assessment - CORRECT ANSWER: a. oncoming traffic
During the initial assessment of a trauma patient, you note massive facial injuries, weak radial pulses, and clammy skin. What should be your most immediate concern? -
CORRECT ANSWER: potential airway obstruction
During the rapid trauma assessment of a patient with multiple injuries, you expose the chest and find an open wound with blood bubbling from it. What should you do next?
- apply 100% supplemental oxygen
- provide rapid transport to the hospital
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