DSM-5 Study Guide Questions and

DSM-5 Study Guide Questions and Answers, DSM 5 ASWB EXAM STUDY Questions with Complete Solutions A 10- year- old boy who has severe developmental delay exhibits immediate and involuntary repetition and ambient sounds and vocalizations made by other people. What is the term for this phenomenon?

• Dysarthria
• Echolalia
• Echopraxia
• Word salad - Correct Answers ✅B. Echolalia

Echolalia - Correct Answers ✅The pathological, parrotlike, and apparently senseless repetition (echoing) of a word or phrase just spoken by another person.A 19- year- old college freshman wears a wizard hat every day around campus. When asked why, he tells people it is because "the hat helps me think better." He has had few friends but enjoys participating in medieval role- playing games. He earns excellent grades in class and grooms himself appropriately every day. His speech is fluent. His thought process is linear, although he perseverates on various wizard spells he has learned online. His affect is restricted. He denies any hallucinations or any changes in sleep, mood, appetitie, or energy. His unusual "style" has interfered with his getting a job, which he needs to remain in school. What is the likely diagnosis?

• Bipolar I disorder. 1 / 4

DSM-5 Study Guide Questions and Answers, DSM 5 ASWB EXAM STUDY Questions with Complete Solutions

• Schizoaffective disorder.
• Schizophrenia
• Schizotypal personality disorder. - Correct Answers ✅D.

Schizotypal personality disorder.This disorder is characterized by a pattern of deficits in interpersonal skills and a decreased capacity for close relationships. Cognitive and perceptual distortions and eccentric behavior are also evident.Theravada Buddhist monks living at a temple bring a 27- year-old Laotian man to the hospital. The man apparently has fasted for 17 days. The man is acutely dehydrated and emaciated. The pt is admitted to the medicine service. He is delirious at first, but when he improves, the psychiatric consult service is called b/c of his "odd manner". The pt is unkempt and unshaven, which is in sharp contrast to the two other members of his order. The pt does not speak English and one of the monks translates to help the psychiatrist with the evaluation. The pt appears withdrawn and responds very briefly to the other monks, at times laughing inappropriately.The monks say that the man's family, who had recently emigrated from Laos, brought him to the order nearly 1 year ago. Although he has been withdrawn since they have known him, the monks say that this is the first time he has embarked on such a fast. He told them that he was i - Correct Answers ✅D. Schizophrenia. 2 / 4

DSM-5 Study Guide Questions and Answers, DSM 5 ASWB EXAM STUDY Questions with Complete Solutions Is a psychotic disorder characterized by a combination of specific positive and negative symptoms.Positive symptoms of schizophrenia include hallucinations, delusions, disorganized speech, inappropriate affect, and disorganized behavior (absence of goal- orientation often manifested in failure to perform activities of daily living).Negative symptoms of schizophrenia include a flat or blunted affect (the absence or a severe restriction of observable emotion), avolition (a loss of willpower and decisiveness), alogia (a speech disturbance in schizophrenia involving poverty of speech), decrease in the amount of speech or poverty of content of speech (speech that contains little or no meaningful information), and anhedonia (a loss of ability to experience pleasure).Match each description with the personality disorder for which it is most highly characteristic (each disorder may be

used once, more than once, or not at all):

• Antisocial personality disorder
• Borderline personality disorder.
• Histrionic personality disorder. 3 / 4

DSM-5 Study Guide Questions and Answers, DSM 5 ASWB EXAM STUDY Questions with Complete Solutions

• Narcissistic personality disorder.

_ Consistently uses physical appearance to draw attention to onself._ Failure to conform to social norms and without remorse._ Grandiose sense of self- importance._ Self- dramatization, theratrically, and exaggerated expression of emotion. - Correct Answers ✅C. Histrionic personality disordder- Consistently uses physical appearance to draw attention to onself.

• Antisocial personality disorder - Failure to conform to social

norms and without remorse.

• Borderline personality disorder- Frantic efforts to avoid real

or imagined abandonment.

• Narcissistic personality disorder- Grandiose sense of self-

importance.

• Histrionic personality disorder- Self- dramatization,

theatricality, and exaggerated expression of emotion.

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