PATH 1000 Final Exam (8-12) Latest Update 2025- 2026 Exam 250 Questions with 100% Verified Correct Answers Guaranteed A+
- break or ulceration in the protective mucosal lining of the lower esophagus, stomach or
duodenum
- Caused by Pylori infection - CORRECT ANSWER: peptic ulcer
- Clinical manifestations: pain, abnormal or heavy vaginal discharge, abnormal uterine
bleeding, pain during intercourse, fever, painful/frequent or difficult urination -
CORRECT ANSWER: PID
- foul smelling odour from vagina, genital redness, pain with urination or sexual
intercourse. Irritation inside the penis, burning with urination or after ejaculation and
discharge from the penis - CORRECT ANSWER: clinical manifestations of
trichomoniasis
- fracture line parallel to long axis of bone - CORRECT ANSWER: linear
- fracture with one bone, or all fragments out of normal alignment - CORRECT
ANSWER: displaced
- fragment close to joint but remains outside joint capsule - CORRECT ANSWER:
extracapsular
- fragment of bone connected to ligaments or tendon detaches from main bone -
CORRECT ANSWER: avulsion
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- manifestations: decreased urine output, fluid retention, shortness of breath, fatigue,
confusion, nausea, weakness, irregular heartbeat - CORRECT ANSWER: acute kidney
injury
- occurs as a result to ischemic damage to the renal tubular epithelial cells - CORRECT
ANSWER: acute kidney injury
- progressive loss of renal function associated with systemic diseases such as DM,
hypertension, or systemic lupus - CORRECT ANSWER: chronic kidney disease
3 types of hiatal hernias - CORRECT ANSWER: 1/ sliding hiatal hernia
2/ paraespohogeal hiatal hernia 3/ Mixed hiatal hernia
abnormal enlargement of gas exchange airways accompanied by destruction of alveolar
walls - CORRECT ANSWER: emphysema
acute infections of inflammation of the airways or bronchi and is usually self limiting,
mostly caused by viruses - CORRECT ANSWER: acute bronchitis
after transmission, treponemes enter causing primary syphilis, divided into primary,
secondary, tertiary, latent and congenital - CORRECT ANSWER: path. of syphilis
also know as hives - CORRECT ANSWER: urticaria
Alternating breathing patterns of deep and shallow breathing - CORRECT ANSWER:
cheyne-stokes
benign lesions of the skin causes by many different types of HPV that infect the stratified epithemluin of the skin and mucous membranes - CORRECT ANSWER: warts 2 / 4
blockage can lead to kidney damage, kidney stones and infection - CORRECT
ANSWER: consequences of urinary tract obstruction
bowing fracture - CORRECT ANSWER: bending of bone
Can occur in otherwise healthy individuals in association with an upper or lower
respiratory tract infection - CORRECT ANSWER: bronchiolitis in adults
caused by a parasite - CORRECT ANSWER: Trichomoniasis
caused by excessive amounts of water or secretions or both in the intestines (large volume), small volume results from excessive intestinal motility - CORRECT ANSWER: Diarrhea
caused by injury to protective mucosal barrier caused by medications, chemicals or
Helicobacter pyloria infection - CORRECT ANSWER: acute gastritis
caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV), after initial infection, virus lies dormant in
your body and reactivates several years later - CORRECT ANSWER: Herpes
caused by yeastlike fungus and normally found on the mucous membranes, GI tract and
vagina - CORRECT ANSWER: candidiasis
Causes of acute pancreatitis - CORRECT ANSWER: GET SMASHeD: Gallstones, Ethanol, Trauma Steroids, Mumps, Autoimmune disease, Scorpion sting, Hypercalcemia/lipidemia, Drugs
Causes of burn injuries? (3) - CORRECT ANSWER: 1/ chemical 3 / 4
2/ electrical 3/ radioactive sources
causes of fleas - CORRECT ANSWER: caused by flea bites which usually appear
around the feet, ankles, or legs
causes of pulmonary edema - CORRECT ANSWER: left sided heart disease or capillary injury
Causes of rhabdomyolysis - CORRECT ANSWER: Direct muscle injury, drugs, toxins,
infection, excessive muscular activity, severe burns, etc
Characterized by frank, bright red bleeding or dark, grainy digested blood - CORRECT
ANSWER: upper GI bleed
chronic inflammatory disease that causes ulceration of the colonic mucosa, most
commonly the rectum and sigmoid colon - CORRECT ANSWER: ulcerative colitis
chronic, relapsing, proliferative, inflammatory disorder that involved the skin, scalp and
nails - CORRECT ANSWER: psoriasis
clinical manifestation for osteoarthritis - CORRECT ANSWER: OSTEO: Outgrowths on joints Sunrise stiffness Tenderness Experience crepitus Only the joints
Clinical manifestations flail chest? (5) - CORRECT ANSWER: -Pain in chest
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