Complete Questions Answers Solved 100 Correct

2024 CPPS 303 - Lipids 4 ( Adipose Tissues in Metabolism and as an Endocrine Organ ) Pt. 1 Complete Questions & Answers (Solved) 100% Correct

• Subcutaneous Fat

Answer: Fat located directly under the skin

• Abdominal
• Femoral
• Upper body
• Gluteal
• Cranial

• Visceral, intra-abdominal Fat

Answer: fat located around major organs

• Omental
• Mesenteric

• Adipocytes

Answer: fat cells

• 3 Physiological Characteristics of Adipocytes

Answer:

• Lipid Storage
• Insulin Sensitive
• Secretory functions

5. Adipocytes: Lipid Storage

Answer: Form lipid energy in the form of TAG

• maintains homeostasis between lipolysis and lipogenesis

6. Adipocytes: Insulin Sensitive

Answer:

Insulin increases:

• Glucose uptake
• lipid uptake

Insulin Inhibits

• Lipolysis
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7. Adipocytes: Secretory Functions

Answer:

• Endocrine hormones
• miRNAs
• Complement factors
• Exosomes

To regulate distant target cells

• Systemic Metabolic Dysfunction

Answer: a cluster of conditions that occur together, increasing your risk of heart disease, stroke and type 2 diabetes

• Disruption in the adipocytes function can lead to this

• Adipocyte separation techniques

Answer:

1) ECM Digestion 2) Centrifugation

• 1) ECM Digestion

Answer: Digest the ECM from the adipose tissue

• Releases the cells

• 2) Centrifugation

Answer: Separates the adipose tissues into 2 fractions based on density

• 2 Fractions of Adipose centrifugation

Answer:

Top

• Mature, functional adipocytes and precursor cells

Botton

• Non-adipocytes

• Mature, functional adipocytes and precursor cells

Answer: Fat cells (Adipocytes) float to the top

• Glucose/lipid metabolism in adipocytes
• Respond to physiological cues or metabolic stress

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