BLAW 3310 Exam 1 / Comprehensive Practice Test Study Guide Newest Actual Questions & Answers (A+ Guide Solutions.
Qs: Law -
Answer:
enforceable rules of conduct set forth by a government to be followed by the citizens of the society
Qs: Stability -
Answer:
the legal system helps define acceptable behavior. The law limits activities that hurt the public interest. The law can also require or encourage business practices that further social or political goals
Qs: Predictability -
Answer:
law provides predictability and uniformity
Qs: Social Change -
Answer:
the legal system provides a way to bring about changes in "acceptable" behavior -Plessy v. Ferguson (1896): state racial segregation for public facilities legal under "separate buy equal"
-Brown v. Board of Education (1954): state laws establishing racial
segregation in public school is unconstitutional
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Qs: Conflict Resolution -
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a critical function of the law is dispute resolution -Court system (formal process)
Qs: Constitution -
Answer:
the fundamental law of a nation; written document (not always written) establishing the powers of government and its basic structure
Qs: U.S. Constitution -
Answer:
sets framework, powers and limits of federal government (3 branches of government)
Qs: Legislative Branch -
Answer:
Congress (House and Senate); makes the laws
Qs: Executive Branch -
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President and his cabinet; implements the laws (executive orders)
Qs: Judicial Branch -
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Supreme Court; interpret the laws
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Qs: Statutes -
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rules made by legislative bodies; written by legislative, signed into by executive; typically commands or prohibits something, or declares policy (affects business behavior)
Qs: Administrative Agencies -
Answer:
a governmental bureau established by Congress (or the President) to execute certain functions of Congress
Qs: Common Law -
Answer:
law made and applied by judges as they resolve disputes among private parties; foundation of agency (employment), contact, property, and tort law
Qs: Legal Precedent -
Answer:
to settle disputes that are similar to past disputes, judges look for guidance by studying decisions form earlier recorded cases
Qs: Stare Decisis -
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"to stand on decided cases"; the use of precedent by courts
Qs: Criminal Law -
Answer:
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