BIOS 251 - Exam 1 (Weeks 1 & 2): Questions/Answers
ANATOMY Right Ans - Deals with STRUCTURE of body parts & relationship to each other PHYSIOLOGY Right Ans - Deals with the FUNCTION of body parts Chemical Level Right Ans - Atoms combined to form molecules Cellular Level Right Ans - Cells are made of molecules Tissue Level Right Ans - Consists of similar types of cells (embryologically related) Organ Level Right Ans - Made up of different types of tissues Organ System Level Right Ans - Consists of different organs that work closely together Organismal Level Right Ans - Made up of the organ systems 11 Systems of the Body Right Ans - Integumentary Skeletal Muscular Nervous Endocrine Cardiovascular Lymphatic/immune Respiratory Digestive Urinary Reproductive Ventral Right Ans - Toward the front or belly Dorsal Right Ans - Toward the back or spine Anterior Right Ans - Toward the ventral side 1 / 2
Posterior Right Ans - Toward the dorsal side Superior Right Ans - Above Inferior Right Ans - Below Medial Right Ans - Toward the median plane Lateral Right Ans - Away from the median plane Proximal Right Ans - Closer to the point of attachment or origin Distal Right Ans - Farther from the point of attachment or origin Ipsilateral Right Ans - On the same side of the body (right or left) Contralateral Right Ans - On opposite sides of the body (right and left) Superficial Right Ans - Closer to the body surface Deep Right Ans - Farther from the body surface Sagittal Plane Right Ans - Divides the body into left and right sides Midsagittal Plane Right Ans - Divides into equal right & left sides Parasagittal Plane Right Ans - Divides into unequal right and left sides Frontal Plane Right Ans - Divides the body into anterior and posterior sides Transverse Plane Right Ans - Divides the body into superior and inferior sections Oblique Section Right Ans - Cuts made diagonally Dorsal Cavity Right Ans - Protects the nervous system, divided into cranial and vertebral cavities
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