ASWB Bachelor's Exam Prep Questions with Complete Solutions (Latest 2025) trust vs mistrust stage (erikson) - Correct Answers ✅(birth to 18 months) during which infants develop a sense of trust or mistrust, largely depending on how well their needs are met by their caretakers
trust vs mistrust: resolved/unresolved - Correct Answers
✅resolved: baby trusts someone will meet their needs
unresolved: baby will not make connections
autonomy vs shame/doubt stage (erikson) - Correct Answers ✅(early childhood - 18 months to 3 years) motor and communication skills develop and increased independence
autonomy vs shame/doubt stage: resolved/unresolved -
Correct Answers ✅resolved: sense of independence
unresolved: sense of shame because they cannot achieve the
skills alone initiative vs guilt stage (erikson) - Correct Answers ✅(preschool - 3 years to 6 years) children begin to explore and branch out from the parent, focus is on new experiences
initiative vs guilt stage: resolved/unresolved - Correct
Answers ✅resolved: children have initiative and begin to
take action 1 / 4
ASWB Bachelor's Exam Prep Questions with Complete Solutions (Latest 2025)
unresolved: they become fearful, passive, and withdrawn
industry vs inferiority stage (erikson) - Correct Answers ✅(school age - 7 years to 11 years) children begin to learn/navigate school and academic demands; school is their industry
industry vs inferiority stage: resolved/unresolved - Correct
Answers ✅resolved: mastery of tasks and feeling productive
unresolved: feelings of inferiority to peers
identity vs role confusion stage (erikson) - Correct Answers ✅(adolescence - 12 years to 18 years) peer relations/self-
esteem: sense of self is beginning to form in relation to
friends
identity vs role confusion stage: resolved/unresolved -
Correct Answers ✅resolved: a sense of identity is formed: knowing who you are unresolved: not really knowing who you are: uncomfortable with self intimacy vs isolation stage (erikson) - Correct Answers
✅(young adulthood - 19 years to 40 years) relationships:
forming loving and intimate relationships with others 2 / 4
ASWB Bachelor's Exam Prep Questions with Complete Solutions (Latest 2025)
intimacy vs isolation stage: reolved/unresolved - Correct
Answers ✅resolved: people will be able to develop intimacy
and lasting relationships
unresolved: isolation and inability to form relationships
generativity vs stagnation stage (erikson) - Correct Answers ✅(adulthood/middle age - 40 years to 65 years)
parenting/mentoring: adults have the needs to create or
nurture things, they want to feel accomplished and settled in their personal and professional life
generativity vs stagnation stage: resolved/unresolved -
Correct Answers ✅resolved: growing concern for the next
generation
unresolved: sense of being stuck, selfish, and uncaring
integrity vs despair stage (erikson) - Correct Answers
✅(seniors/elderly - 65+ to death) reflection on life: older
adults need to look back on life and feel a sense of fulfillment
integrity vs despair stage: resolved/unresolved - Correct
Answers ✅resolved: feeling happy or satisfied with what
they have achieved
unresolved: sadness and regret over your life choices and
what you have accomplished 3 / 4
ASWB Bachelor's Exam Prep Questions with Complete Solutions (Latest 2025) sensorimotor stage (piaget) - Correct Answers ✅(0-2 years) infant is exploring the world through their senses; object permanence pre-operational stage (piaget) - Correct Answers ✅(2-7 years) focus of the child is on the self (egocentrism); animism; magical thinking animism - Correct Answers ✅giving non-human objects human characteristics magical thinking - Correct Answers ✅children think their thoughts cause reality concrete operational stage (piaget) - Correct Answers ✅(7- 11 years) child has an understanding of number order; conservation; irreversibility conservation - Correct Answers ✅properties such as mass, volume, and number remain the same despite changes in the forms of objects irreversibility - Correct Answers ✅understand that certain things have an irreversible state (death)
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