AP World History Exam - Unit 2 ( Latest 2023-2024 ) With 100% Verified Answers
Questions and Answers Included | New Full Exam Actual
- Agriculture
Answer: The deliberate effort to modify a portion of Earth's surface through the cultivation of crops and the raising of livestock for sustenance or economic gain.
- Agrarian
Answer: pertaining to land or its cultivation; Ex. agrarian reform, agrarian society
- Bands/ Clans
Answer: extended family groups that generally lived together
- Civilization
Answer: a society in an advanced state of social development (e.g., with complex legal and political and religious organizations)
- City-States
Answer: different sections of land owned by the same country but ruled by different rulers (e.g. Greece)
- Domestication
Answer: process of changing plants or animals to make them more useful to humans
- Economy
Answer: system by which goods and services are produced and distributed to meet
people's needs
- Egalitarian
Answer: a person who believes in the equality of all people
- Foraging
Answer: the process of scavenging for food
- Hierarchy
Answer: a series of ordered groupings of people or things within a system
- Hunter-Gatherer
Answer: A hunter-gatherer society is one whose primary subsistence method
involves the direct procurement of edible plants and animals from the wild, foraging 1 / 3
and hunting without significant recourse to the domestication of either plants nor animals
- Irrigation
Answer: supplying dry land with water by means of ditches, sprinklers, etc.
- Monarchy
Answer: a government in which power is in the hands of a single person who usually inherits their power
- Monotheism
Answer: belief in a single God
- Neolithic
Answer: The New Stone Age from circa 8500 to 4500 BCE: The period of the Stone Age associated with the ancient Agricultural Revolution(s)
- Nomadic
Answer: (of groups of people) tending to travel and change settlements frequently
- Pastoral
Answer: relating to shepherds or herdsmen or devoted to raising sheep or cattle (e.g.pastoral peoples)
- Paleolithic
Answer: The Old Stone Age from circa 750,00 to 500,000 years BCE to 8,500 years
BCE: The period of the Stone Age associated with the evolution of humans and the development of minor tools
- Philosophy
Answer: the rational investigation of questions about existence, knowledge, and
ethics
- Polytheism
Answer: belief in multiple Gods
- River Valley
Answer: the fertile land surrounding a river- the first civilizations arose near them
- Sedentary
Answer: remaining in one place 2 / 3
- Settlement
Answer: the act of colonizing or a small group of people in a sedentary position
- Subsistence
Answer: the necessities of life, the resources of survival
- Surplus
Answer: a quantity much larger than is needed
- Sustenance
Answer: the act of sustaining life by food or providing a means of subsis tence
- Theocracy
Answer: government run by religious leaders
- Traditional
Answer: consisting of or derived from tradition; customary practices
- Urbanization
Answer: the social process whereby cities grow and societies become more urban
- Bronze Age
Answer: a period between the Stone and Iron ages, characterized by the manufacture and use of bronze tools and weapons
- Code of Hammurabi
Answer: the set of laws drawn up by Babylonian king Hammurabi dating to the 18th century BC, the earliest legal code known in its entirety
32. Cuneiform: One of the first written languages known
Answer: A system of writing in which wedge-shaped symbols represented words or
syllables. It originated in Mesopotamia and was used initially for Sumerian and Akkadian but later was adapted to represent other languages of western Asia.
- Democracy
Answer: a political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them
- Iron Age
- / 3
Answer: the period following the Bronze Age; characterized by rapid spread of iron