Health and Human Development Unit 3 and 4 Questions with Complete Solutions (Latest 2025) A measure of the impact of diseases and injuries, specifically it measure the gap between current health status and an ideal situation where everyone lives to an old age free of disease and disability. - Correct Answers ✅Burden of Disease A measure of burden of disease. One DALY equals one year of healthy life lost due to premature death and time lived with illness, disease or injury - Correct Answers ✅Disability Adjusted Life Year (DALY) A measure of burden of disease based on life expectancy at birth, but including an adjustment for time spent in poor health. It is the number of years in full health that a person can expect to live, based on current rates of ill health and mortality - Correct Answers ✅Health Adjusted Life Expectancy (HALE) An individuals or a population's overall health, taking into account various aspects such as life expectancy, amount of disability and levels of disease risk factors - Correct Answers ✅Health Status The number of rate of new cases of a disease during a specified period of time (usually a twelve month period) - Correct Answers ✅Incidence 1 / 3
Health and Human Development Unit 3 and 4 Questions with Complete Solutions (Latest 2025) An indication of how long a person can expect to live, it is the number of years of life remaining to a particular age if death rates do not change. - Correct Answers ✅Life Expectancy Refers to ill health in an individual and the levels of ill health in a population or group - Correct Answers ✅Morbidity Death in a population - Correct Answers ✅Mortality The measure of the proportion of a population who die in a one year period - Correct Answers ✅Mortality Rate The number or proportion of cases of a particular disease or condition present in a population at a given time - Correct Answers ✅Prevalence The number of deaths of children under five years of age per 1000 live births - Correct Answers ✅Under Five Mortality Rate (U5MR) A measure of how many healthy years of life are lost due to illness, injury or disability - Correct Answers ✅Years lost due to disability (YLD) 2 / 3
Health and Human Development Unit 3 and 4 Questions with Complete Solutions (Latest 2025) A measure of how many years of expected life are lost due to premature death - Correct Answers ✅Years of Life Lost (YLL) When healthy, affordable food is not obtainable - Correct Answers ✅Food Insecurity Actions or patterns of living of an individual or a group that impact on health, such as smoking sexual activity, participation in physical activity and eating practices - Correct Answers ✅Behavioural Determinants Factors relating to the body that impact on health, such as genetics, hormones, body weight, blood pressure, cholesterol levels, birth weight - Correct Answers ✅Biological Determinants A statistical measure of body mass calculated by diving weight (in kilograms) by height (in metres squared). An score of 20 -25 is considered a healthy weight. Anything over 25 is considered overweight and over 30 is considered obese - Correct Answers ✅Body Mass Index (BMI) A type of fat required for maintaining cell membranes and produced hormones. One type of cholesterol (LDL) is a risk
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