AHAS Latest 2024 - 2025 Peds Exam 2

AHAS (Latest 2024 - 2025) Peds Exam 2

New Full Exam TEST BANK Questions and Answers Included

• What is object permanence?

What age is this?

What is an example of playing?:

• the process by which infants learn that anobject still exists when it is out of

view

• 0 to 2 years old

• play peak a boo!

• Down syndrome:

• most common chromosomal disorder (trisomy 21)mosaic

• cause is unknown (risk factors include maternal 35 age and paternal 55 age

• Clinical manifestations

varying degrees of cognitive impairment, muscle weakness/hypotonia, oblique palpebral fissures, upward slanting eyes, small nose and depressed nasal bridge, large tongue/small mouth, epicanthic folds (corners of eyes) 1 / 4

• Down syndrome can cause what specific defects:

• cardiac defects

• 45% with congenital heart disease (do an echocardiogram)

• Best outcome for the autism spectrum disorder is if

is started prior to age years:

behavior modification

• years

• What scale do you use for a child with ASD:

FLACC

• Fragile X:

Memorize whole thing

• Genetic mutation of X chromosome (more common in males than females)

- Clinical manifestations: (Select all that

apply)Moderate to severe cognitive impairment Large, cupping ears velvet like skin slim build broad, squinting eyes 2 / 4

large testes

hyper-extensible joints

AUTISM

flat feet, high arches large heads palmar crease hyperactive hand-biting, hand flapping decline in IQ with aging

• Clinical manifestations of fetal alcohol syndrome:

• prenatal or postnatalgrown retardation, decreased adipose tissue

• varying degrees of developmental delay, intellectual impairment, language

de-lays, behavior problems

• facial dysmorphology

• short palpebral fissures

• smooth philtrum

• ptosis

• thin upper lip

• microcephaly 3 / 4

• small eyes

• epicanthic folds

• maxillary hypoplasia

• micrognathia

• What are the medicines for ADHD:

Psychostimulants

• dextroamphetamine

• methylphenidate

• atomoxetine (SSRI)

Worry about every 6 months: makes them not want to eat

• What is a major problem with eating disorders:

Severe electrolyte imbal-ances (lose hair)

• Myopia:

nearsightedness

• eyeball too long

• difficulty with distance vision
• / 4