AHA PALS EXAM 2025-2026 ACTUAL EXAM
TEST BANK QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
DETAILED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES
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- A 13-year-old patient with asthma just received oxygen and albuterol via a nebulizer.
- Administer 0.1 mg/kg of adenosine
- Obtain a blood sample to evaluate arterial or venous blood gases
- Reassess breath sounds and clinical status
What is the next most appropriate intervention?
D. Repeat the albuterol treatment - CORRECT ANSWER: Reassess breath sounds and
clinical status
- A 5-year-old child presents with lethargy, increased work of breathing, and pale color.
- Reliable; no supplementary oxygen is indicated B. Reliable; supplementary oxygen
- Unreliable; no supplementary oxygen is indicated
The primary assessment reveals that the airway is open and the respiratory rate is 30/min, with crackles heard on auscultation. The cardiac monitor shows sinus tachycardia at a rate of 165/min. The pulse oximeter displays an oxygen saturation of 95% and a pulse rate of 93/min. On the basis of this information, which of the following provides the best interpretation of the oxygen saturation of 95% by pulse oximetry?
should be administered
D. Unreliable; supplementary oxygen should be administered - CORRECT ANSWER:
Unreliable; supplementary oxygen should be administered 1 / 3
- A 2-year-old child with a 2-day history of a barking cough presents with audible
- Lay the child flat on a stretcher
- Suction the mouth and nose
- Administer nebulized epinephrine
stridor on inspiration, intercostal retractions, and agitation. What is the most appropriate intervention for this child?
D. Administer inhaled albuterol - CORRECT ANSWER: Administer nebulized
epinephrine
- The parents of a 7-year-old child who is undergoing chemotherapy report that the
- Obtain vascular access and administer 20 mL/kg of isotonic crystalloid over 30
- Obtain vascular access and administer 20 mL/kg of isotonic crystalloid over 5 to 10
- Obtain immediate blood cultures and chest x-ray D. Obtain expert consultation with
child has been febrile and has not been feeling well, with recent onset of lethargy.Assessment reveals the following: The child is difficult to arouse, with pale color. The child's heart rate is 160/min, respiratory rate is 30/min, blood pressure is 76/45 mm Hg, capillary refill time is 5 to 6 seconds, and temperature is 103°F (39.4°C). What is the most appropriate intervention?
minutes
minutes
an oncologist to determine the chemotherapeutic regimen - CORRECT ANSWER:
Obtain vascular access and administer 20 mL/kg of isotonic crystalloid over 5 to 10 minutes
- A 2-year-old child presents with a 4-day history of vomiting. The initial impression
- Three providers may attempt peripheral vascular access once each
- Place a central venous line 2 / 3
reveals an unresponsive child with intermittent apnea and mottled color. Heart rate is 166/min, respiratory rate is now being supported with bag-mask ventilation, capillary refill time is 5 to 6 seconds, and temperature is 102°F (38.9°C). What is the best method of establishing immediate vascular access? A. Two providers may attempt peripheral vascular access twice each
D. Place an intraosseous line - CORRECT ANSWER: Place an intraosseous line
- Which of the following oxygen saturations indicates the need for additional
- 96% on room air
- 95% on room air
- 93% on 4 L of oxygen
intervention?
D. 97% on 50% oxygen - CORRECT ANSWER: 93% on 4 L of oxygen
- A 3-year-old child presents with a 2-day history of nausea and vomiting. She is alert,
- Compensated shock
- Cardiogenic shock
- Hypotensive shock
with no increase in respiratory effort, and is pale in color. The child's heart rate is 160/min, respiratory rate is 40/min, and blood pressure is 100/70 mm Hg. Her extremities are cool, with sluggish capillary refill. Which term best describes this child's physiologic state?
D. Obstructive shock - CORRECT ANSWER: Compensated shock
- What is the appropriate fluid bolus to administer for a child with hypovolemic shock
- 10 mL/kg normal saline
- 20 mL/kg of 5% dextrose and 0.2% sodium chloride
- 20 mL/kg normal saline
with adequate myocardial function?
D. 10 mL/kg lactated Ringer's - CORRECT ANSWER: 20 mL/kg normal saline
- A 3-year-old child presents with dehydration after a 2-day history of vomiting and
- / 3
diarrhea. The child after has received 2 fluid boluses of 20 mL/ kg of normal saline. After the second bolus, the child is alert and interacting. Her heart rate is 110/ min, respiratory rate is 30/min, and blood pressure is 92/64 mm Hg. Her capillary refill time is 2 seconds,